세계화에 대한 한국 기자들의 인식유형 연구
Type of Korean Journalist’s Perception on Globalization
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Abstract
The object of this study is to examine the type of Korean Journalist’s perception on globalization. Globalization is an hot issue in this century. However, the meaning of globaliztion is not clear yet and globalization has many contending meanings to people of the different economic and political life conditions. It is naturally assumed that the perception of journalist on globalization has certain influences to the general image of globalization of the lay people in Korea. The 63 Q-statement was selected from newspapers, magazines and textbooks. P-sample was korean journalists. 20 Journalists sorted 63 statement. Three typology was presented in this study; “Globalization as utopia,” “Globalization as nightmare,” and “Globalization as scepticism.” Type I(“globalization as nightmare”) has anxiety that the western countries(especially the United States) would dominate in the a world capitalist single market. Another anxiety was about the widening unequality in economic power between the have and the have-not countries. They also worried that the economic dominance will be followed by a homogenized system of world culture. Type II (“Globalization as utopia”) was mainly concentrated on the cultural and political globalization items. They hoped that many countries in the global world will be more democratic political system and live together peacefully in the global era. Type III, as title means, has the position of scepticism. Globalization is to this group still unclear and uncertain in many levels.
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