A.I. and the Destruction of Thought: How Might George Orwell and Bernard Stiegler Speak to Each Other?
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Concerned with the manifold crises in knowledge production and the very concept of originality itself in the humanities, this essay juxtaposes the work of two very different people, namely, the great British writer George Orwell and the French philosopher Bernard Stiegler. This is undertaken to critique what the latter calls the unprecedented evolution of the “global mnemotechnical system” or the so-called Big Data revolution. The author finds in the time of artificial intelligence (AI) an emergent and epochal conflict arising between the authentic and inauthentic, the natural and the artefactual and where, in the contemporary moment, the humanities and AI partake in the agon of intelligence. To understand this agon, I will focus on the question of corruption, that is, the corruption of knowledge and the possibility of the corruption of the dogmatic code, as I am interested in the connection between creativity, invention and resistance. It seems like at present, just as Orwell envisioned, there is a struggle for the freedom to think in terms other than the totalitarianism of language and thought (from Big Brother to Big Data to Big Other). The humanities and AI are embroiled in an agon of intelligence and because of this the great uncertainty we suffer in these times, the search must begin in earnest for a new way of thinking, indeed a new kind of philosophy. The author considers the prospect of algorithmic dominance through Orwellian, Stieglerian, and Deleuzian lenses in order to call for the revaluation and affirmation of negentropic, that is contributory, forms of knowledge.
Abstract
Concerned with the manifold crises in knowledge production and the very concept of originality itself in the humanities, this essay juxtaposes the work of two very different people, namely, the great British writer George Orwell and the French philosopher Bernard Stiegler. This is undertaken to critique what the latter calls the unprecedented evolution of the “global mnemotechnical system” or the so-called Big Data revolution. The author finds in the time of artificial intelligence (AI) an emergent and epochal conflict arising between the authentic and inauthentic, the natural and the artefactual and where, in the contemporary moment, the humanities and AI partake in the agon of intelligence. To understand this agon, I will focus on the question of corruption, that is, the corruption of knowledge and the possibility of the corruption of the dogmatic code, as I am interested in the connection between creativity, invention and resistance. It seems like at present, just as Orwell envisioned, there is a struggle for the freedom to think in terms other than the totalitarianism of language and thought (from Big Brother to Big Data to Big Other). The humanities and AI are embroiled in an agon of intelligence and because of this the great uncertainty we suffer in these times, the search must begin in earnest for a new way of thinking, indeed a new kind of philosophy. The author considers the prospect of algorithmic dominance through Orwellian, Stieglerian, and Deleuzian lenses in order to call for the revaluation and affirmation of negentropic, that is contributory, forms of knowledge.
참고문헌 (25)
- Axelos, Kostas, "Systématique ouverte" (1984), Les Éditions de Minuit
- Badiou, Alain, "Philosophy and the Idea of Communism : Alain Badiou in Conversation with Peter Engelmann" (2015), NY John Wiley & Sons
- Badiou, Alain, "Corrupting the youth: A conversation with Alain Badiou", Telerama, ~ (2016)
- Badiou, Alain, "The True Life: A Plea for Corrupting the Young" (2017), Polity
- Bradley, Joff P. N., "Cerebra: “all-Human”, “all-Too-Human”, “all-Too-Transhuman”", Studies in Philosophy and Education: An International Journal, 37(4), pp.401~415 (2018)
- Bradley, Joff P. N, "On the Philosophy of Trembling: Negen-U-Topia, Sun Death, Ecosophy", Utopian Studies, 30(3), pp.361~381 (2019)
- Bradley, Joff P. N., "Negen-u-topic Becoming: on the Reinvention of Youth", Educational Philosophy and Theory, 52(4), pp.443~454 (2020)
- Calvet, Louis-Jean, "Language Wars and Linguistic Politics" (2005), Oxford UP
- Deleuze, Gilles, "Logic of Sense" (2015), Bloomsbury
- Feenberg, Andrew, "Technology at the End of the World", Critical Theory Workshop (2017), EHESS
- Glissant, Édouard, "Poetics of Relation" (2009), U of Michigan P
- Griffiths, A P, "Memorial Essays" (1992), Cambridge UP
- Groĭs, Boris, "Google: Words Beyond Grammar = Google: Worte Jenseits Der Grammatik" (2011), Hatje Cantz
- Orwell, George, "Politics and the English Language" (1946), George Orwell Library
- Ross, Daniel, "Stiegler's third conversion", Conference paper presented at Technology, Knowledge, Truth (2017), Melbourne School of Continental Philosophy
- Rouvroy, Antoinette, "Algorithmic Governmentality and Prospects of Emancipation: Disparateness as a Precondition for Individuation Through Relationships?", Réseaux, 177(1), pp.163~ (2013)
- Stiegler, Bernard, "Automatic Society. Vol. 1: The Future of Work" (2016), Polity Press
- Stiegler, Bernard, "Bernard Stiegler: The time saved through automation must be granted to the people" (2016), Spatial Machinations
- Stiegler, Bernard, "Eviter l’apocalypse! entretien avec Bernard Stiegler", Le media, ~ (2018)
- Stiegler, Bernard, "Nanjing Lectures (2016-2019)" (2020), Open Humanities Press
- Stiegler, Bernard, "Interview: Ràdio Web MACBA", ~ (2019)
- Stiegler, Bernard, "Bernard Stiegler on Automatic Society as told to Anaïs Nony", The Third Rail, 5, pp.16~17 (2015)
- Völker, Jan, "Badiou and the German Tradition of Philosophy" (2019), Bloomsbury Academic
- Wambacq, Judith, "We Have to Become the Quasi-Cause of Nothing–of Nihil’: An Interview with Bernard Stiegler", Theory, Culture & Society, pp.1~20 (2016)
- Zuboff, Shoshana, "The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power" (2020), Public Affairs
