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Factors Associated with Caregiver Burden of Newly Diagnosed Dementia Patients: a Pilot Study

조영탁|이명주|김인혜|한재현|조현준|황재연|임수현|송주연|박기정|유가희|권순현|성수정|민누리
한국정신병리-진단분류학회 (The Korean Society for Psychopathology and Psychiatric Classification)|2023.12|정신병리학 (The Korean Journal of Psychopathology)|제27권 제2호|pp. 26-37|DOI 10.36430/kjp.2023.27.2.004

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참고문헌

키워드

DepressionDementiaCaregiverCaregiver burden

초록

Objectives: The burden on caregivers of dementia patients is a crucial factor in the quality of life and disease management for both the patient and the caregiver. However, research on caregiver burden at the time of initial dementia diagnosis is lacking. This study aims to investigate the factors related to caregiver burden in caregivers within three months of dementia diagnosis. Methods: A total of 85 caregivers, whose care recipients were aged 65 or older and had been diagnosed with dementia within the past three months, were surveyed. Caregivers whose care recipients were institutionalized were excluded from the study. The Caregiver Burden Inventory was used to measure caregiver burden. Socio-demographic factors of the patient and caregiver, clinical characteristics of the patient, caregiver's depressive symptoms, attitudes toward dementia, coping skills, and social support were examined. Results: Higher severity of dementia in the patient, female gender of the caregiver, cohabitation of caregiver and patient, and more severe depressive symptoms in the caregiver were significantly associated with higher caregiver burden. Additionally, caregivers using negative coping strategies, having negative attitudes toward dementia, and receiving less social support experienced higher caregiver burden. Multivariate regression analysis results showed that only caregiver's gender and depressive symptoms were significantly related to caregiver burden. Conclusions: Caregiver depressive symptoms at the time of initial dementia diagnosis were found to increase caregiver burden. It is essential to identify risk factors for caregiver burden from the early stages of diagnosis and implement interventions to reduce caregiver burden.

Abstract

Objectives: The burden on caregivers of dementia patients is a crucial factor in the quality of life and disease management for both the patient and the caregiver. However, research on caregiver burden at the time of initial dementia diagnosis is lacking. This study aims to investigate the factors related to caregiver burden in caregivers within three months of dementia diagnosis. Methods: A total of 85 caregivers, whose care recipients were aged 65 or older and had been diagnosed with dementia within the past three months, were surveyed. Caregivers whose care recipients were institutionalized were excluded from the study. The Caregiver Burden Inventory was used to measure caregiver burden. Socio-demographic factors of the patient and caregiver, clinical characteristics of the patient, caregiver's depressive symptoms, attitudes toward dementia, coping skills, and social support were examined. Results: Higher severity of dementia in the patient, female gender of the caregiver, cohabitation of caregiver and patient, and more severe depressive symptoms in the caregiver were significantly associated with higher caregiver burden. Additionally, caregivers using negative coping strategies, having negative attitudes toward dementia, and receiving less social support experienced higher caregiver burden. Multivariate regression analysis results showed that only caregiver's gender and depressive symptoms were significantly related to caregiver burden. Conclusions: Caregiver depressive symptoms at the time of initial dementia diagnosis were found to increase caregiver burden. It is essential to identify risk factors for caregiver burden from the early stages of diagnosis and implement interventions to reduce caregiver burden.

참고문헌 (45)

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Clinical and Demographic Predictors of Adverse Outcomes in Caregivers of Patients with Dementia문소영, 임태성, 최성혜, Sun Min Lee, Yunhwan Lee대한치매학회 · Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders(대한치매학회지)2019 · 제18권 제1호치매환자 가족 부양자의 부양부담에 영향을 미치는 요인권오대, 김태완, 박미영, 이상도, 이현아, 이호원대한치매학회 · Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders(대한치매학회지)2013 · 제12권 제4호치매 환자 요양보호사의 부양부담에 미치는 요인권오대, 이상법대한신경과학회 · 대한신경과학회지2015 · 제33권 제3호치매노인 가족부양자의 부양부담감 관련요인에 관한 선행연구 고찰김지연, 김홍수, 이세윤, 한숙정한국노인간호학회 · 노인간호학회지2014 · 제16권 제3호A Multicenter, Randomized Clinical Trial to Assess the Efficacy of a Therapeutic Intervention Program for Caregivers of People with Dementia강연욱, 김건하, 김도훈, 나해리, 박희경, 염지영, 유경호, 유라영, 이재홍, 정지향, 조수진, 최성혜, 황지혜대한신경과학회 · Journal of Clinical Neurology2019 · 제15권 제2호사회적 지지가 치매 수발 부담과 우울증에 미치는 영향남일성대한임상건강증진학회 · Korean Journal of Health Promotion2013 · 제13권 제4호

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