수평사시에서 조정수술과 비조정수술의 성공률의 장기적 추적관찰
To Compare Long-Term Follow-Up Adjustable and Non-Adjustable Surgery Success Rates in Horizontal Strabismus Surgery
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목적: 수평사시 환자에서 조정수술을 시행한 경우와 조정수술을 시행하지 않은 경우의 수술성공률을 장기적으로 비교하였다. 대상과 방법: 2004년 9월부터 2007년 8월까지 수평사시로 진단받은 15세 이상의 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 직근 수술 후 조정수술을시행한 11명(Group A)과 직근 수술만 시행한 20명(Group B)의 수술 후 6개월의 수술성공률과 2년 이상 경과관찰 시 10명(Group A)과12명(Group B)의 수술성공률을 비교하였다. 또한, 수술 후 사시각의 변화량의 추이를 비교하였다. 결과: 수술 후 6개월의 수술성공률은 Group A는 81.8%, Group B는 85.0%로 유의한 차이가 없었고(p=0.82), 수술 후 2년 이상의 장기간 수술성공률도 Group A는 80.0%, Group B는 58.3%로 유의한 차이가 없었으나 Group A의 성공률이 다소 높았다(p=0.28). 사시각의 변화량은 Group A가 Group B보다 표준 편차, 왜도, 첨도가 낮아 안정적이었다. 결론: 수평사시에서 조정수술을 시행한 경우가 조정수술을 시행하지 않은 경우보다 유의한 차이는 아니나(Group A 80%, Group B 58.3%, p=0.28) 2년 이상의 수술성공률이 다소 높았고 사시각의 변화량이 작아 안정적이었다.
Abstract
Purpose: To compare the long-term follow-up surgical success rate of adjustable and non-adjustable surgery in horizontal strabismus. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed. The patients aged 15 years or older who were diagnosed with horizontal strabismus between September 2004 and August 2007 and who underwent at least 6 months of follow-up after surgery were reviewed. Eleven patients (Group A) underwent adjustable surgery, and 20 patients (Group B) underwent non-adjustable surgery. The surgical success rate of 31 patients with 6 months of follow-up were compared. After 2 years, the long-term follow-up surgical success rates of 10 patients in Group A and 12 patients in Group B were compared. Additionally, the changes between deviation angle on postoperative day 1 and final follow-up were compared. Results: The success rates 6 months after surgery was 81.8% in Group A and 85.0% in Group B, a difference that was not statistically significant (p = 0.82). The success rate over 2 years of follow-up after surgery was 80.0% in Group A and 58.3% in Group B, and the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.28). However, the change in deviation angle was more stable in Group A than in Group B, and standard deviation, skewness, and kurtosis were lower in Group A. Conclusions: After 2 years of follow-up, the success rate of adjustable surgery was higher than the non-adjustable surgery (Group A 80%, Group B 58.3%, p = 0.28). Moreover, in adjustable surgery, the changes in deviation angle were smaller and more stable.
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