Observations and Remarks on Relative Pronoun Variation in English
1
조회
0
다운로드
7
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This Paper examines the pronominal variation exhibited in restrictive relative clauses with non-human referents in modern American English. On the basis of a small-scale quantitative analysis of the Corpus of Contemporary American English, the paper shows that the choice between the pronouns which and that is primarily conditioned by the medium and genre of communication, as well the level of stylistic formality. It is also suggested that an interplay of grammatical roles and discourse functions further affects the variation in question.
Abstract
This Paper examines the pronominal variation exhibited in restrictive relative clauses with non-human referents in modern American English. On the basis of a small-scale quantitative analysis of the Corpus of Contemporary American English, the paper shows that the choice between the pronouns which and that is primarily conditioned by the medium and genre of communication, as well the level of stylistic formality. It is also suggested that an interplay of grammatical roles and discourse functions further affects the variation in question.
참고문헌 (24)
- Adamson, H. D., "Social and Processing Constraints on Relative Clauses", American Speech, 67, pp.123~133 (1992)
- Ariel, Mira, "Accessing Noun Phrase Antecedents" (1990), Routledge
- Ariel, Mira, "Accessibility Theory: An Overview, In Text Representation: Linguistic and Psycholinguistic Aspects", pp.29~88 (2001), Benjamins
- Biesenbach-Lucas, Sigrun, "The Use of Relative Markers in Modem American English, In Variation in Language: NWAV-XV at Stanford", pp.13~21 (1987), Dept. of Linguistics, Stanford University
- Bock, J. K., "Conceptual Accessibility and Syntactic Structure in Sentence Formulation", Cognition, 21, pp.47~67 (1985)
- 장재학, "A Study on the Choice of Relative Clause", 현대영어교육, 8(3), pp.1~16 (2007), 현대영어교육학회
- Chomsky, Noam, "On the Notion “Rule of Grammar.”", In Proceedings of the Twelfth Symposium in Applied Mathematics, pp.6~24 (1961), American Mathematical Society
- Díaz Pérez, Francisco Javier, "Relative Connectives in Present-Day English: A Corpus-Based Analysis", Miscelánea: A Journal of English and American Studies, 18 (1997)
- Elsness, Johan, "That or Zero? A Look at the Choice of Object Clause Connective in a Corpus of American English", English Studies, 65, pp.519~533 (1984)
- Flanigan, Beverly Olson, "Object Relative Pronoun Use in Native and Non-native English: A Variable Rule Analysis", Language Variation and Change, 8, pp.203~226 (1996)
- Fox, Barbara, "The Noun Phrase Accessibility Hierarchy Reinterpreted: Subject Primacy or the Absolutive Hypothesis?", Language, 63, pp.856~870 (1987)
- Fox, Barbara, "A Discourse Explanation of the Grammar of Relative Clauses in English Conversation", Language, 66, pp.297~316 (1990)
- Guy, Gregory R., "On the Choice of Relative Pronouns in English", American Speech, 70, pp.148~162 (1995)
- Jaeger, T. Florian, "Processing as a Source of Accessibility Effects on Variation", Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, 31, pp.169~180 (2005)
- Keenan, Edward, "Noun Phrase Accessibility and Universal Grammar", Linguistic Inquiry, 8, pp.63~99 (1977)
- Kroch, Anthony S., "Toward a Theory of Social Dialect Variation", Language and Society, 7, pp.17~36 (1978)
- Kroch, Anthony S., "Grammatical Ideology and Its Effect on Speech, In Linguistic Variation: Models and Methods", pp.45~55 (1978), Academic Press
- Kuno, Susumu, "The Position of Relative Clauses and Conjunctions", Linguistic Inquiry, 5, pp.117~136 (1974)
- Kikai, Akio, "The Influence of Syntactic Position on Relativization Strategies, In Variation in Language: NWAV-XV at Stanford", pp.266~277 (1987), Dept. of Linguistics, Stanford University
- Prideaux, Gary D., "Strategies and Structure: The Processing of Relative Clauses" (1986), Benjamins
- Prince, Ellen, "Toward a Typology of Given-New Information, In Radical Pragmatics", pp.223~255 (1981), Academic Press
- Tagliamonte, Sali, "No Taming the Vernacular! Insights from the Relatives in Northern Britain", Language Variation and Change, 17, pp.75~112 (2005)
- Temperley, David, "Ambiguity Avoidance in English Relative Clauses", Language, 79, pp.464~484 (2003)
- Tottie, Gunnel, "The Man I Love: An Analysis of Factors Favoring Zero Relatives in Written British and American English, In Studies in Anglistics", pp.201~215 (1995), Almqvist and Wiksell
