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컴퓨터 기반 인지편향수정-해석이 기억, 인지적 통제 및 동기에 미치는 영향

Effects of Computer-Based Cognitive Bias Modification for Interpretation on Memory, Cognitive Control, and Motivation

이종선|김소정
한국임상심리학회 (Korean Clinical Psychology Association)|2019.08|Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology|제38권 제3호|pp. 335-348

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참고문헌

키워드

동기motivation인지편향수정(CBM)컴퓨터 모의 운전과제(Computer-Simulated Driving Task)기억편향Cognitive Bias Modification (CBM)Computer-Simulated Driving Taskmemory bias
주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구에서는 총 32명의 비우울집단을 대상으로 인지편향수정-해석(Cognitive Bias Modification-Interpretation, CBM-I)을 활용하여 절반(n=16)에게는 긍정적 해석편향을, 나머지 절반(n=16)에게는 부정적 해석편향을 훈련하였다. 이후 초래된 해석적 편향이 기억과제에서의 수행, 전산화된 운전과제에서의 운전행동 및 자기보고된 동기에 각각 어떤 영향을 미치는지 살펴보았다. 그 결과, 각각의 훈련의 정서가와 일치하는 해석적 편향이 발생하였으며, 자유회상 과제에서도 긍정훈련집단이 긍정적 침습 내용을 더 많이 보고한 반면, 부정훈련집단은 중립적 침습 내용을 더 많이 보고하였다. 또한 부정훈련집단은 전산화된 운전과제에서 멈춤표지 조건과 벽 조건 모두에서 더 많은 오류를 나타내었으며, 자기보고된 동기 중 투쟁 체계에서 긍정집단에 비해 높은 점수를 보이고 있었다. 반면, 긍정훈련집단은 행동활성화 체계에서 상대적으로 높은 점수를 보이고 있었다. 이를 통해 CBM 훈련을 통해 초래된 부정적 해석편향이 기억의 편향을 초래할 뿐만 아니라, 저하된 인지적 효율성과 관련하여 운동행동 및 동기에도 영향을 미친다는 점이 시사되었다. 이를 바탕으로 우울에서 발생하는 인지적 편향들 간의 상호작용의 중요성과 더불어 인지편향수정의 활용가능성에 대해 논하였다.

Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate interactions between cognitive biases and the impact of cognitive bias on motor behaviors and self-reported motivations using cognitive bias modification (CBM). Thirty-two non-depressed undergraduates were recruited and randomly allocated to a positive (n= 16) or negative CBM group (n= 16). The results showed that CBM was effective in inducing an interpretive bias corresponding to each training condition. In free-recall tasks, the positive group showed more positive intrusions, while the negative group showed more neutral intrusions. In computerized driving tasks after CBM training, the negative group showed more errors under both the stop-sign and in-the-wall conditions. The negative group also showed higher scores in fight systems, whereas the positive training group scored higher in behavioral activation systems for self-reported motivations. These results indicate that negative interpretation bias via CBM training not only induced negative memory bias but also affected motor behavior and self-reported motivations through impaired cognitive control. The findings of this study highlight the importance of interactions among cognitive biases in depression and the possibility of modifying them.

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