대상증후군 위험 노인의 목표달성이론 기반 건강증진프로그램 효과
The Effect of Health Promotion Programs Based on Goal Attainment Theory of the Elderly at Risk for Metabolic Syndrome
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of health behaviors, grit, and physiologicalindicators on elderly individuals at risk off metabolic syndrome, based on King’s Goal AttainmentTheory (1981). Methods: A non-equivalent control group with a pre-/post-test experimental design wasused. The intervention group (n = 23) participated in a 12-week health promotion program based onthe Goal Attainment Theory, which took place from June 16, 2022, to September 8, 2022. Data wereanalyzed using frequency and percentage, mean, standard deviation, chi-square test, Fisher's exact test,independent t-test, Mann-Whitney U-test, paired t-test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and ANCOVA. Results: The experimental group showed statistically significant differences in health behavior (Z =-5.60, p < .001), grit (t = 7.62, p < .001), body mass index (BMI) (t =-2.67, p = .011), and fasting bloodglucose levels (Z =-3.06, p = .002) compared to the control group. Conclusions: This program is aneffective nursing intervention designed to change health behaviors and improve the overall health ofelderly individuals requiring long-term management.
Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of health behaviors, grit, and physiologicalindicators on elderly individuals at risk off metabolic syndrome, based on King’s Goal AttainmentTheory (1981). Methods: A non-equivalent control group with a pre-/post-test experimental design wasused. The intervention group (n = 23) participated in a 12-week health promotion program based onthe Goal Attainment Theory, which took place from June 16, 2022, to September 8, 2022. Data wereanalyzed using frequency and percentage, mean, standard deviation, chi-square test, Fisher's exact test,independent t-test, Mann-Whitney U-test, paired t-test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and ANCOVA. Results: The experimental group showed statistically significant differences in health behavior (Z =-5.60, p < .001), grit (t = 7.62, p < .001), body mass index (BMI) (t =-2.67, p = .011), and fasting bloodglucose levels (Z =-3.06, p = .002) compared to the control group. Conclusions: This program is aneffective nursing intervention designed to change health behaviors and improve the overall health ofelderly individuals requiring long-term management.
참고문헌 (25)
- 2023 Elderly Survey, "E. M. Kang", Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, 1~916 (2023)
- R. C. Pasternak, "2001 National Cholesterol Education Program(NCEP)Guidelines on the Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of Elevated Cholesterol in Adults : Adult Treatment Panel III(ATP III)", ACC Current Journal Review, 11(4), pp.37~45 (2002)
- "The 5th National Health Plan(2021-2030)" (2021)[URL]
- K. H. Yoon, "Relation Analysis of Metabolic Syndrome and Metabolism-related Factors on the Walking Exercise Amount of the Elderly with Sedentary Life", Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 87, pp.313~328 (2022)
- K.R. Kim, "The Effect of a Self-efficacy promoting intervention for lifestyle modification among older adults with metabolic syndrome", Doctor, pp.2019
- J. I. Kim, "Effects of BeHaS Program on Health Behavior, Physiologic Index and Self-Esteem of the Elderly Living Alone with Metabolic Syndrome Based on Community Based Participatory Research", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 50(4), pp.571~582 (2020)
- K. Blackford, "Home-based lifestyle intervention for rural adults improves metabolic syndrome parameters and cardiovascular risk factors : A randomised controlled trial", Preventive Medicine, 89, pp.15~22 (2016)
- A. L. Duckworth, "Grit : Perseverance and passion for long term goals", Journal of personality and Social Psychology, 92(6), pp.1087~1101 (2007)
- M. J. Yang, "Effect of Health Promotion Program for Community Elderly", Journal of Korean Society for Welfare and Health Education, 22(2), pp.25~40 (2021)
- E. J. Heo, "The Convergence Study of Differences in Nursing College Students’ Grit and Heath Promotion Behavior by General Characteristics and Heath Behavior", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 11(12), pp.57~65 (2020)
- E. S. S. Araújo, "Nursing care to patients with diabetes based on King’s theory", Revista Brasileira De Enfermagem, 71, pp.1092~1098 (2018)
- I. M. King, "A theory for nursing: Systems, concepts, process", pp.141~161 (1981), John Wiley & Sons, Inc
- B.F. Skinner, "Skinner for the classroom : selected papers", pp.1~228 (1982), Research Press
- R. Y. Song, "Comparisons of motivation, health behaviors, and functional status among elders in residential homes in Korea", Public Health Nursing, 21(4), pp.361~371 (2004)
- S. R. Lee, "Effects of grit, deliberate practice and contingencies of self-worth on academic achievement", Doctor, pp.2015
- H. B. Lee, "The Effect of Thera-Band Training to Prevent Fall Injuries in Senior Women", Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association, 11(8), pp.217~226 (2017)
- J.Y. Kim, "The Effect of the BeHaS Program on the Health Behaviors of the Elderly at Risk for Metabolic Syndrome", Doctor, pp.2019
- J. A. Kim, "Effect of the clinic-based chronic disease management program on the appropriateness of medication adherence and persistence in hypertension patients in Korea", Journal of Korean Pharmaceutical Sciences, 61(3), pp.135~146 (2017)
- S. M. Park, "Factors Associated with Unmet Health Care Needs : Focusing on Socioeconomic Characteristics and Depressive Disorders among Community-dwelling Elderly", The Korean Journal of Health Service Management, 18(2), pp.1~11 (2024)
- R. Y. Song, "Effects of motivation-enhancing program on health behaviors, cardiovascular risk factors, and functional status for institutionalized elderly women", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 31(5), pp.858~870 (2001)
- S.S. Hyeon, "Development and Evaluation of Self-Management Program for Subjects with Metabolic Syndrome in Rural Areas", Doctor, pp.2009
- N. Y. Ahn, "Effects of Dynamic Resistance Exercise on the Serum Amyloid A Concentration, a Predictor of Cardiovascular Disease, in the Elderly with Metabolic Syndrome", Journal of coaching development, 24(2), pp.253~261 (2022)
- E. G. Oh, "The Analysis of Intervention Studies for Patients with Metabolic Syndrome", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 37(1), pp.72~80 (2007)