일본 고훈시대 살포의 형식과 시기별 양상

Abstract

This study is of examining Salpo, which has a deep connection with the Korean Peninsula among iron farming tools excavated from ancient tombs in the Kohun periods. Salpo in the Japanese archipelago was excavated over a relatively long period of time from the early Kohun periods to the late Kohun periods. In the early period of the Kohun periods, the overall size of the Salpo, the shape of the bride, and the manufacturing technique of the part of a body are identical to those excavated in southern Korea. Although there are problems related to the initial period, it was found to have flowed in through economic cultural exchanges between the Japanese archipelago and the Korean Peninsula at the time. In the mid-Kohun periods, due to Goguryeo's southward policy, people with skills centered on the southern part of the Korean Peninsula, especially the Nakdong-River, migrate to the archipelago. Therefore, in the first half of the mid-term, as in the early period of the Kohun periods, those produced in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula were introduced. However after the middle of the Kohun periods, production is made according to the environment within the Japanese archipelago. Showing this is a miniaturized salpo, which means that the work environment related to the supply and demand of materials and workshops within the Japanese archipelago has been limited. In the late Kohun periods, it can be seen that technologies related to blacksmith are gradually developing due to the arrival of people who are adapting to the environment in the archipelago after the middle of the Kohun periods through the early and middle periods of the Kohun periods. This is confirmed as a blacksmith's tool related to blacksmith and ironmaking, as it has become popular after the second half of the 5th century. During the end of the Kohun periods, archaeological materials that can look at exchanges with the Korean Peninsula are also rapidly decreasing. Despite the fact that the timing difference is confirmed, a form similar to the data excavated from the Korean Peninsula is confirmed. It was found that it showed that it had fully adapted to the Japanese environment, and at the same time, it meant that blacksmith and steel technologies had developed dramatically. In the Korean Peninsula, salpo appeared in the 4th century and the burial site of ancient tombs disappeared after the mid-6th century, but it is a farming tool used from the Middle Ages and modern times to modern times. However, in Japan, it is a farming tool that completely disappears after the middle of the 7th century, and unlike the Korean Peninsula, it is thought that there was no need. In this respect, salpo can be considered to be related to the burial customs of groups that originated from the Korean Peninsula rather than the practical farming tool used to open or block the water of the price field.