A Systematic Review on Prevention and Treatment of Nipple Pain and Fissure: Are They Curable?
2
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Averagely 80% to 90% of breastfeeding women experience the nipple pain and fissures. The important factor for successful breastfeeding is to treat this problem. This study has done as a review with the aim of analysis of the clinical trials in the field of the prevention and treatment of the nipple fissures and pain due to the importance of breastfeeding. For this purpose, the key words of sore, nipples, fissure, trauma, wound, prevention, treatment, therapeutics, therapy, clinical trial, breastfeeding and their Persian synonyms and all of their possible combinations were searched in the national databases: SID and Iran Medex and Magiran, and in the international databases: PubMed, Scopus, Medline, Science direct by May 2017. The Jadad criterion was used to assess the quality of the articles and the articles with a score of 3or more were included in this study. Finally, 48 clinical trials were reviewed that 17 of them (sample size 1801) scored 3 or more based on the Jadad criterion. Seven ar-Received: Feb 08, 2108 Reviewed: Apr 16, 2018 Accepted: Aug 02,2018ticles were also in the non- drug treatment group (sample size 491) and 2 articles in the drug treatment group (sample size 337) and 8 articles in the herbal treatment group (sample size 973).The results show that menthol and warm water compress as well as teaching the correct breastfeeding methods are effective treatments to prevent and treat the nipple pain and fissures. Moreover, applying the herbal medicine for prevention and treatment of the issues raised from breastfeeding may have beneficial such as Aloe vera, Portulaca olearacea. However, more studies with a great methodology are necessary to obtain more accurate evidence.
Abstract
Averagely 80% to 90% of breastfeeding women experience the nipple pain and fissures. The important factor for successful breastfeeding is to treat this problem. This study has done as a review with the aim of analysis of the clinical trials in the field of the prevention and treatment of the nipple fissures and pain due to the importance of breastfeeding. For this purpose, the key words of sore, nipples, fissure, trauma, wound, prevention, treatment, therapeutics, therapy, clinical trial, breastfeeding and their Persian synonyms and all of their possible combinations were searched in the national databases: SID and Iran Medex and Magiran, and in the international databases: PubMed, Scopus, Medline, Science direct by May 2017. The Jadad criterion was used to assess the quality of the articles and the articles with a score of 3or more were included in this study. Finally, 48 clinical trials were reviewed that 17 of them (sample size 1801) scored 3 or more based on the Jadad criterion. Seven ar-Received: Feb 08, 2108 Reviewed: Apr 16, 2018 Accepted: Aug 02,2018ticles were also in the non- drug treatment group (sample size 491) and 2 articles in the drug treatment group (sample size 337) and 8 articles in the herbal treatment group (sample size 973).The results show that menthol and warm water compress as well as teaching the correct breastfeeding methods are effective treatments to prevent and treat the nipple pain and fissures. Moreover, applying the herbal medicine for prevention and treatment of the issues raised from breastfeeding may have beneficial such as Aloe vera, Portulaca olearacea. However, more studies with a great methodology are necessary to obtain more accurate evidence.
참고문헌 (54)
- A.K. Leung, "Breast is best for babies", Journal of the National Medical Association, 97(7), pp.1010~1019 (2005)
- A. Mohammadzadeh, "The effect of breast milk and lanolin on sore nipples", Saudi medical journal, 26(8), pp.1231~1234 (2005)
- M.M. Heller, "Caring for new mothers: diagnosis, management and treatment of nipple dermatitis in breastfeeding mothers", International journal of dermatology, 51(10), pp.1149~1161 (2012)[DOI]
- O.M. Agunbiade, "Constraints to exclusive breastfeeding practice among breastfeeding mothers in Southwest Nigeria: implications for scaling up", International breastfeeding journal, 7, pp.5~ (2012)[DOI]
- O.M. Agunbiade, "Constraints to exclusive breastfeeding practice among breastfeeding mothers in Southwest Nigeria: implications for scaling up", International Breastfeeding Journal, 7(1), pp.5~ (2012)[DOI]
- M. Tafazoli, "Aloevera gel Vs. lanolin ointment in the treatment of nipple sore: a randomized clinical trial", Tehran University Medical Journal, 67(10) (2010)
- F. Vieira, "A systematic review of the interventions for nipple trauma in breastfeeding mothers", Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing, 45(2), pp.116~125 (2013)[DOI]
- A. Seyyedeh Hanieh, "Effects of Aloe vera gel on breast fissures in breastfeeding women", Pajoohandeh, 19(1), pp.13~17 (2014)
- J.C. Kent, "Nipple Pain in Breastfeeding Mothers: Incidence, Causes and Treatments", International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(10), pp.12247~12263 (2015)[DOI]
- K.T. Jackson, "Lanolin for the treatment of nipple pain in breastfeeding women: a randomized controlled trial", Matern Child Nutr, 13(3) (2017)
- V.B. Rahimi, "Anti-melanogenic activity of Viola odorata different extracts on B16F10 murine melanoma cells", Iranian journal of basic medical sciences, 20(3), pp.242~249 (2017)
- F. Forouzanfar, "Protective Effect of Diospyros kaki against Glucose-Oxygen-Serum Deprivation-Induced PC12 Cells Injury", Advances in pharmacological sciences, pp.3073078~ (2016)
- V.R. Askari, "Beta-Amyrin, the cannabinoid receptors agonist, abrogates mice brain microglial cells inflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide", interferon-gammaand regulates Mphi1, Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, pp.2018, 101[DOI]
- V.R. Askari, "Hypnotic Effect of Ocimum basilicum on Pentobarbital-Induced Sleep in Mice", Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 18(7), pp.e24261~ (2016)
- V.R. Askari, "Auraptene regulates Th1", Th2, TEX> nuclear localization and nitric oxide production in normal and Th2 provoked situations in human isolated lymphocytes, pp.Phytomedicine, 2018[DOI]
- M. Renfrew, "Enabling women to breastfeed: a review of practices which promote or inhibit breastfeeding-with evidence-based guidance for practice. Stationery Office London2000" (2000)
- D. Moher, "Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement", Systematic Reviews, 4(1), pp.1~ (2015)[DOI]
- A.R. Jadad, "Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary?", Controlled clinical trials, 17(1), pp.1~12 (1996)[DOI]
- H. Engel, "Investigation of Dermis-derived hydrogels for wound healing applications", Biomed J, 38(1), pp.58~64 (2015)[DOI]
- N. Brent, "Sore nipples in breast-feeding women: a clinical trial of wound dressings vs conventional care", Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, 152(11), pp.1077~1082 (1998)
- S. Centuori, "Nipple care, sore nipples, and breastfeeding: a randomized trial, Journal of human lactation", Official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association, 15(2), pp.125~130 (1999)[DOI]
- M. Shanazi, "Comparison of the effects of lanolin, peppermint, and dexpanthenol creams on treatment of traumatic nipples in breastfeeding mothers", Journal of caring sciences, 4(4), pp.297~ (2015)[DOI]
- C.L. Dennis, "An all-purpose nipple ointment versus lanolin in treating painful damaged nipples in breastfeeding women: a randomized controlled trial, Breastfeeding medicine", The official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, 7(6), pp.473~479 (2012)[DOI]
- A.P. de Sousa, "Effect of LED phototherapy of three distinct wavelengths on fibroblasts on wound healing: a histological study in a rodent model", Photomedicine and laser surgery, 28(4), pp.547~552 (2010)[DOI]
- M.E. Chaves, "LED phototherapy improves healing of nipple trauma: a pilot study", Photomedicine and laser surgery, 30(3), pp.172~178 (2012)[DOI]
- J.T. Hashmi, "Effect of Pulsing in Low-Level Light Therapy", Lasers in surgery and medicine, 42(6), pp.450~466 (2010)[DOI]
- M.L. de Moraes Maia, "Evaluation of low-level laser therapy effectiveness on the pain and masticatory performance of patients with myofascial pain", Lasers in medical science, 29(1), pp.29~35 (2014)[DOI]
- K.P. Coca, "Efficacy of low-level laser therapy in relieving nipple pain in breastfeeding women: a triple-blind, randomized, controlled trial", Pain Management Nursing, 17(4), pp.281~289 (2016)[DOI]
- S.L. Percival, "Silver and Alginates: Role in Wound Healing and Biofilm Control", Advances in wound care, 4(7), pp.407~414 (2015)[DOI]
- A. Marrazzu, "Evaluation of the effectiveness of a silver-impregnated medical cap for topical treatment of nipple fissure of breastfeeding mothers, Breastfeeding medicine", The official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, pp.232~238 (2015)
- M.M. Ziemer, "Evaluation of a dressing to reduce nipple pain and improve nipple skin condition in breast-feeding women", Nursing research, 44(6), pp.347~351 (1995)
- J. Petrofsky, "Moist heat or dry heat for delayed onset muscle soreness", Journal of clinical medicine research, 5(6), pp.416~425 (2013)
- N.A. Lavergne, "Does application of tea bags to sore nipples while breastfeeding provide effective relief?", Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN, 26(1), pp.53~58 (1997)[DOI]
- A. Baghizadeh, "Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using seed extract of Calendula officinalis in liquid phase", Journal of molecular liquids, 207, pp.159~163 (2015)[DOI]
- P.K. Chandran, "Effect of Calendula officinalis flower extract on acute phase proteins, antioxidant defense mechanism and granuloma formation during thermal burns", Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition, 43(2), pp.58~64 (2008)[DOI]
- B. Muley, "Phytochemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Calendula officinalis Linn (Asteraceae): a review", Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 8(5) (2009)
- M. Kazemirad, "Comparison of calendit-e cream versus expressed breast milk", Journal of Shahid Beheshti School of Nursing & Midwifery, 23(80), pp.5380~5380 (2013)
- S. Wang, "Identification of Chemical Constituents in the Extract and Rat Serum from Ziziphus Jujuba Mill by HPLCPDA-ESI-MSn", Iran J Pharm Res, 13(3), pp.1055~1063 (2014)
- R. Goyal, "Possible attenuation of nitric oxide expression in anti-inflammatory effect of Ziziphus jujuba in rat", J Nat Med, 65(3-4), pp.514~518 (2011)[DOI]
- N. Shahrahmani, "The effect of Zizyphus Jujuba fruit lotion on improvement of nipple fissure pain in breastfeeding primipara women", The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility, 19(35), pp.13~21 (2016)
- S.A. Hashemi, "The Review on Properties of Aloe Vera in Healing of Cutaneous Wounds", BioMed Research International 2015, pp.714216~ (2015)
- F. Nejatzadeh-Barandozi, "Cytogenetical Survey of Aloe vera populations in Iran", New Cellularand Molecular Biotechnology Journal, 4(13), pp.37~42 (2014)
- C.E. Wright, "Identification of the L-menthol binding site in guinea-pig lung membranes", British journal of pharmacology, 123(3), pp.481~486 (1998)[DOI]
- i increase and impulses in cultured sensory neurons, "Neuroreport", 2000, 2151~2155, 10.1097[DOI]
- S.A.A. Akbari, "Effects of menthol essence and breast milk on the improvement of nipple fissures in breastfeeding women", Journal of Research in Medical Sciences : The Official Journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 19(7), pp.629~633 (2014)
- M.S. Melli, "A randomized trial of peppermint gel, lanolin ointment, and placebo gel to prevent nipple crack in primiparous breastfeeding women", Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 13(9), pp.Cr406~Cr411 (2007)
- T. Gunes, "Guaiazulene: a new treatment option for recalcitrant diaper dermatitis in NICU patients", The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 26(2), pp.197~200 (2013)[DOI]
- M. Api, "Prevention of nipple cracks with Guaiazulene versus breast milk in nursing mother: A randomized, controlled, doubleblind trial", J Turkish German Gynecol Assoc, 6(4), pp.279~284 (2005)
- V.R. Askari, "The influence of hydro-ethanolic extract of Portulaca oleracea L. on Th1", Th2 balance in isolated human lymphocytes, 2016, pp.194, 1112~1121
- M.H. Boskabady, "Hydro-ethanolic Extract of Portulaca oleracea Affects Beta-adrenoceptors of Guinea Pig Tracheal Smooth Muscle", Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research : IJPR, 15(4), pp.867~874 (2016)
- M. Hashemzehi, "Portulaca olerace Affects Muscarinic Receptors of Guinea Pig Tracheal Smooth Muscle", Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 78(3), pp.388~394 (2016)
- H.O. Obeng, "Can Leafy Vegetable Source of Omega-3 fatty Acids Ameliorate Acute Intestinal Inflammation Induced in Mice? A Case study of Purslane (Portulaca oleracea)", European Journal of Medicinal Plants, 6(2), pp.70~ (2015)[DOI]
- A. Niazi, "Comparison of purslane cream and lanolin on the nipple pain breastfeeding women: a randomized clinical trial", The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility (2017)
- V.B. Rahimi, "Anti-melanogenic activity of Viola odorata different extracts on B16F10 murine melanoma cells", Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 20(3), pp.242~249 (2017)