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노인의 사회적 활동이 음주에 미치는 영향에 관한 종단연구

A Longitudinal Study of the Impact of Social Activity on Drinking in Older Adults

박재현|김다빈|정호영|유정호|임진섭
대한산업경영학회 (Dae Han Society of Industrial Management)|2024.02|산업융합연구 (Journal of Industrial Convergence)|제22권 제2호|pp. 105-117|DOI https://doi.org/10.22678/JIC.2024.22.2.105

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참고문헌

키워드

Older adults음주량Alcohol consumption종단연구Longitudinal study사회적 활동Social activity음주노인
주제분류학제간연구

초록

본 연구는 65세 이상 음주노인을 대상으로 이들의 사회적 활동과 음주량이 시간의 흐름에 따라 어떠한 변화패턴을갖는지 그리고 사회활동이 음주노인의 음주량에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 확인하기 위한 종단연구이다. 주요 분석결과를 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 시간이 지나면서 음주노인의 사회활동과 음주량은 감소하는 양상이 나타났으나 이는 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 그러나 사회활동과 음주량의 변화율에 대한 개인차가 존재하는 것으로 나타나 이러한 개인차가 구체적으로어떠한 요인에 의해 변화하는가를 이후 조건적 모형에서 구체적으로 확인하였다. 조건적 모형의 분석결과를 살펴보면 우선사회활동의 경우 초기 사회활동 정도가 높을수록, 연령이 많을수록, 여자보다는 남자노인이 초기 음주량이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 다음으로 음주량의 경우 건강상태가 좋을수록, 여자노인보다는 남자노인이, 비흡연자보다는 흡연자가, 장애가 있는 노인보다는 없는 노인이 이후 음주량이 큰 폭으로 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 분석결과를 바탕으로 국내 음주노인의 사회활동을 촉진하고 음주를 감소시키기 위한 제언을 제시하였다.

Abstract

This is a longitudinal study of drinking older adults aged 65 and older to determine how their social activities and alcohol consumption change over time, and how social activities affect alcohol consumption among drinking older adults. The main findings are as follows First, we found a decrease in social activity and alcohol consumption among the elderly over time, but this was not statistically significant. However, individual differences in the rate of change in social activity and alcohol consumption were found, and the specific factors of these individual differences were examined in the conditional model. The results of the conditional model showed that, for social activity, the higher the initial level of social activity, the older the age, and the lower the initial amount of alcohol consumed by men than women. Next, for the amount of alcohol consumed, the better the health status, the more the amount of alcohol consumed decreased significantly for male elderly than female elderly, smokers than non-smokers, and elderly with and without disabilities. Based on the results of the above analysis, suggestions were made to promote social activities and reduce drinking among the drinking elderly in Korea.

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관련 논문AI추천

노인의 음주문제 발달궤적의 예측요인: 다수준 성장곡선 모형의 적용안준희, 장수미한국사회복지연구회 · 사회복지연구2012 · 제43권 제1호우리나라 남녀 노인의 문제음주 관련요인이승희, 이은환, 이현경한국보건정보통계학회 · 보건정보통계학회지2012 · 제37권 제1호중년 및 노년 남성의 문제음주 관련 요인박소연, 박소영, 전경숙, 조선희보건의료산업학회 · 보건의료산업학회지2015 · 제9권 제3호노인의 우울이 폭음에 미치는 영향과 사회적 지지의 조절효과이주경인문사회 21 · 인문사회 212022 · 제13권 제2호연령군별 성인 음주자의 고위험음주 관련 요인서영미, 이은숙동서간호학연구소 · 동서간호학연구지2021 · 제27권 제1호노인의 건강생활습관과 성공적 노화의 관계: 흡연과 음주의 조절효과를 중심으로김경업, 홍완기인문사회 21 · 인문사회 212023 · 제14권 제2호

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