A Tale of Two Greens: European Green Urbanism and Korea’s Green Growth Policies
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This study attempts to compare Korea’s nation-wide “Green Growth” policies with “green urbanism” in European cities. Despite little consensus on what the concept actually is or how different it is from such similar notions as sustainable development, one can argue that a number of green urbanism campaigns and policies have sprung up and prevailed over the past 20 years on European soil. By contrast, Korea’s Green Growth strategy dates back only to 2008. While we can hardly find continent-wide common standards or unified criteria, there are certain features that distinguish green urbanism from Korea’s Green Growth drive. After briefly reviewing the theoretical, practical, and geographical backgrounds of the two approaches, this paper examines the similarities and differences between the two. The focus is on their conceptual and institutional bases, policy processes, and some policy foci. While the well-publicized Green Growth of Korea appears to be commendable in a sense, its long-term effectiveness is not as clear. Lessons form European green urbanism, particularly its grass-root approach and collaboration with the private sector ought to be applied in the context of Korea. The nation's traditional culture, political and geographical setting, and administrative experiences should be also considered in the process. Last but not least, social sustainability and local dynamism do matter; community voices have to be heard and local needs incorporated into the big picture in Korea.
Abstract
This study attempts to compare Korea’s nation-wide “Green Growth” policies with “green urbanism” in European cities. Despite little consensus on what the concept actually is or how different it is from such similar notions as sustainable development, one can argue that a number of green urbanism campaigns and policies have sprung up and prevailed over the past 20 years on European soil. By contrast, Korea’s Green Growth strategy dates back only to 2008. While we can hardly find continent-wide common standards or unified criteria, there are certain features that distinguish green urbanism from Korea’s Green Growth drive. After briefly reviewing the theoretical, practical, and geographical backgrounds of the two approaches, this paper examines the similarities and differences between the two. The focus is on their conceptual and institutional bases, policy processes, and some policy foci. While the well-publicized Green Growth of Korea appears to be commendable in a sense, its long-term effectiveness is not as clear. Lessons form European green urbanism, particularly its grass-root approach and collaboration with the private sector ought to be applied in the context of Korea. The nation's traditional culture, political and geographical setting, and administrative experiences should be also considered in the process. Last but not least, social sustainability and local dynamism do matter; community voices have to be heard and local needs incorporated into the big picture in Korea.
참고문헌 (51)
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