완벽주의적 자기제시성향이 높은 대학생과 낮은 대학생의 특성비교
The Characteristics of High and Low Perfectionistic Self-Presentation in College Students
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본 연구에서는 89명의 대학생 중 선별된 완벽주의적 자기제시성향이 높은 집단과 낮은 집단이 완벽하게 자신을 제시하기 위해 어떠한 노력을 기울이며, 완벽하게 제시하지 못했다는 생각이 들면 어떻게 대처하는지에 대해 개념도 방법으로 분석하였다. 한국판 완벽주의적 자기제시 척도 점수를 기준으로 완벽주의적 자기제시성향이 높은 집단과 낮은 집단 각 7명을 대상으로 면접을 실시한 후 핵심문장을 추출, 다차원척도법과 군집분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 완벽주의적 자기제시성향이 높은 집단은 사회적 상황에서 실수를 범하지 않으려하고 외양관리에 신경을 쓰며, 타인과 조화를 이루는 것을 중시하였다. 이에 반해 완벽주의적 자기제시성향이 낮은 집단은 자신을 타인에게 완벽하게 제시해야한다고 생각하지 않고 실수를 해도 이를 수용하고 자신의 내적인 성장에 더 의미를 부여하였다. 완벽하게 제시하지 못했을 때의 대처측면에 대한 개념도 분석 결과, 완벽주의적 자기제시성향이 높은 집단은 실수에 대해 오래 생각하고 과도하게 지각하며, 사소한 일도 실수라고 지각하는 경우가 많았다. 반면 완벽주의적 자기제시성향이 낮은 집단은 실수를 수용하고 앞으로 더 나아지려는 의지를 공고히 하는 모습을 보였다. 본 연구는 한국대학생들이 사회적 관계에서 자신을 완벽하게 제시하기 위해 어떠한 노력을 기울이며, 좌절되었을 때의 대처방식을 알아봄으로써 대인관계에서 어려움을 겪는 대학생들의 주관적 세계를 이해하는데 유용한 시사점을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.
Abstract
This study underwent with 89 college students utilized the concept mapping method to explore their perfectionistic self-presentational endeavors as well as their coping strategies when such endeavors are discouraged. A total of 7 high perfectionistic self-presentation students (high PSP) and 7 low perfectionistic self-presentation students (low PSP) drawn from the 89 students based on their scores on the Korean version of the Perfectionistic Self-Presentation Scale were interviewed. Consequently, key sentences were extracted from the researcher and were sorted and rated by students themselves. Multidimensional scaling and hierarchical cluster analysis were conducted to identify the concept map of their subjective experiences. The results indicated that high PSP tried not to make mistakes in public, to manage their appearances, and to concern about getting along well with others. On the other hand, low PSP reported having no need to look perfect to others, and they focused more on internal growth while incorporating mistakes as a device for further development. Regarding coping strategies when perfectionistic self-presentational endeavors are discouraged, high PSP tends to ruminate over a mistake and its consequences. This group of people also seem to take little things as mistakes. However, low PSP accepted their mistakes, and encouraged themselves toward better performances in the future. This study is expected to give a broader and in-depth understanding of college students who suffer from interpersonal relationship difficulties due to their ineffective perfectionistic self-presentational endeavors and coping strategies.
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