The Historical Background of Yugoslavia's Nonalignment Policy
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This article analyzes the historical background of the diplomatic policy of Nonalignment which Yugoslavia chose during the Cold War. I will address two aspects of the historical background in this article. The first is the historical experience of conflict in the Cominform in 1948 and secession from the Socialist bloc. The second is the lessons learned from the Korean War in 1950. In order to achieve success in the Second World War and the establishment of socialist states, Tito and Yugoslavia tried to form an alliance with the Soviet Union. But after the establishment of the socialist states, the conflict with the Soviet Union grew because of the deep involvement of the Soviet Union in the domestic management of Yugoslavia and the attempt to gain control over the Balkan. As a result, in 1948 Yugoslavia was forced to leave the Cominform under the influence of the Soviet Union. Because of political, economic, and diplomatic isolation from the Socialist blocs and the military threat from the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia had to choose the Pro-Western policy to solve its national crisis. However, through the lessons learned in the Korean War, Yugoslavia learned that the alignment to the one bloc could be a threat to the security of the nation. Therefore, through the historical experiences of being forced to leave the Cominform and the lessons from the Korean War, Yugoslavia became conscious that they needed a new diplomatic policy. As a result, the nonalignment policy of Yugoslavia was born.
Abstract
This article analyzes the historical background of the diplomatic policy of Nonalignment which Yugoslavia chose during the Cold War. I will address two aspects of the historical background in this article. The first is the historical experience of conflict in the Cominform in 1948 and secession from the Socialist bloc. The second is the lessons learned from the Korean War in 1950. In order to achieve success in the Second World War and the establishment of socialist states, Tito and Yugoslavia tried to form an alliance with the Soviet Union. But after the establishment of the socialist states, the conflict with the Soviet Union grew because of the deep involvement of the Soviet Union in the domestic management of Yugoslavia and the attempt to gain control over the Balkan. As a result, in 1948 Yugoslavia was forced to leave the Cominform under the influence of the Soviet Union. Because of political, economic, and diplomatic isolation from the Socialist blocs and the military threat from the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia had to choose the Pro-Western policy to solve its national crisis. However, through the lessons learned in the Korean War, Yugoslavia learned that the alignment to the one bloc could be a threat to the security of the nation. Therefore, through the historical experiences of being forced to leave the Cominform and the lessons from the Korean War, Yugoslavia became conscious that they needed a new diplomatic policy. As a result, the nonalignment policy of Yugoslavia was born.
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