평창 지역 기상예측에 대한 다중모델 앙상블의 보정
A Calibration of Multi-model Ensemble for Weather Prediction of PyeongChang Area
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
In this study, a weighted ensemble method of numerical weather prediction by ensemble models is applied for PyeongChang area. The post-processing method takes into account combination and calibration of forecasts from different numerical models, assigning greater weight to ensemble models that exhibit the better performance. Three different numerical models, including European Center Medium-Range Weather Forecast, Ensemble Prediction System for Global, and Limited Area Ensemble Prediction System, were used to perform the post-processing method. We compared the model outputs from the weighed combination of ensembles with those from the Ensemble Model Output Statistics (EMOS) model for each raw ensemble model. The results showed that the weighted ensemble method can significantly improve the post-processing performance, compared to the raw ensemble method of the numerical models.
Abstract
In this study, a weighted ensemble method of numerical weather prediction by ensemble models is applied for PyeongChang area. The post-processing method takes into account combination and calibration of forecasts from different numerical models, assigning greater weight to ensemble models that exhibit the better performance. Three different numerical models, including European Center Medium-Range Weather Forecast, Ensemble Prediction System for Global, and Limited Area Ensemble Prediction System, were used to perform the post-processing method. We compared the model outputs from the weighed combination of ensembles with those from the Ensemble Model Output Statistics (EMOS) model for each raw ensemble model. The results showed that the weighted ensemble method can significantly improve the post-processing performance, compared to the raw ensemble method of the numerical models.
참고문헌 (20)
- R. E. Chandler, "Exploiting strength, discounting weakness: combining information from multiple climate simulators", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 371(1991), pp.20120388~20120388 (2013), The Royal Society[DOI]
- Christensen, J. H., "Weight assignment in regional climate models", Climate Research, 44, pp.179~194 (2010)
- Cintineo, R. M., "On the predictability of super-cell thunderstorm evolution", Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 70(7), pp.1993~2011 (2013)
- Deque, M., "Weighted frequency distributions express modelling uncertainties in the ENSEMBLES regional climate experiments", Climate Research, 44, pp.195~209 (2010)
- ECMWF Directorate, "Describing ECMWF’s forecasts and forecasting system", ECMWF Newsletter, 133, pp.11~13 (2012)
- Gneiting, T., "Strictly proper scoring rules, prediction, and estimation", Journal of the American Statistical Association, 102(477), pp.359~378 (2007)
- Gneiting, T., "Calibrated probabilistic forecasting using ensemble model output statistics and minimum CRPS estimation", Monthly Weather Review, 113(5), pp.1098~1118 (2005)
- Hamill, T. M., "Interpretation of rank histograms for verifying ensemble forecasts", Monthly Weather Review, 129(3), pp.550~560 (2001)
- 한근희, "Bayesian Model Averaging을 이용한 평창 지역 기온에 대한 확률론적 예측 및 성능 평가", 기후연구, 11(1), pp.49~67 (2016), 기후연구소[DOI]
- Keunhee Han, "Comparison of Prediction Performance Using Statistical Postprocessing Methods", 한국기상학회지, 52(5), pp.495~507 (2016), 한국기상학회
- 한근희, "동질성과 비 동질성 회귀모델을 이용한 평창지역 기온에 대한확률론적 예측", 기후연구, 11(1), pp.87~103 (2016), 기후연구소[DOI]
- Knutti, R., "Challenges in combining projections from multiple climate models", Journal of Climate, 23(10), pp.2739~2758 (2010)
- Krishnamurti, T. N., "Improved weather and seasonal climate forecasts from mulimodel superensemble", Science, 285, pp.1584~1550 (1999)
- Krishnamurti, T. N., "Multimodel ensemble forecasts form weather and seasonal climate", Journal of Climate, 13(23), pp.4196~4216 (2000)
- Krishnamurti, T. N., "Determination of forecast error arising from different components of model physics and dynamics", Monthly Weather Review, 132(11), pp.2570~2594 (2004)
- Lorenz, E. N., "A study of the predictability of a 28-variable atmospheric model", Tellus, 17(3), pp.321~333 (1965)
- C. Tebaldi, "Regional probabilities of precipitation change: A Bayesian analysis of multimodel simulations", Geophysical Research Letters, 31(24) (2004), Wiley-Blackwell[DOI]
- Weigel, A. P., "Risks of model weighting in multimodel climate projections", Journal of Climate, 23(15), pp.4175~4191 (2010)
- Roy Bhowmik, S. K., "Multimodel ensemble forecasting of rainfall over Indian monsoon region", Atmosfera, 21(3), pp.225~239 (2008)
- Roy Bhowmik, S. K., "Application of multi-model ensemble techniques for real time distict level rainfall forecasts in short range scale over India region", Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 106, pp.19~35 (2010)
