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하도급거래비중과 인사관리유형 및 기업성과의 종단적 관계에 대한 탐색적 연구

An Exploratory Study on Longitudinal Relationship among Subcontracting Transaction Ratio, HRM Type, and Firm Performance

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초록

글로벌화 이후 시장근본주의자들의 주장과 달리 하도급생산네트워크는 국경을 넘어서 오히려 확대되고 있다. 본 연구는 기업 간 협력과 성과를 설명하는 전략적 인사관리이론(SHRM)을 통해 하도급생산네트워크라는 특수한 기업상황을 예측하고 WPS 2015, 2017, 2019를 이용하여 검정하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 하도급거래비중 초기치는 내부형 인사관리특성 초기치에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로, 시간에 따른 하도급거래비중 변화는 내부형 특성 변화에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 검정되었다. 둘째, 내부형 인사관리특성 초기치는 혁신성과 초기치에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로, 이에 반해 시간에 따른 내부형 특성 변화는 혁신성과 변화에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 하도급거래비중 초기치, 내부형 인사관리특성 초기치 및 혁신성과 초기치 사이의 완전매개모델과 시간에 따른 하도급거래비중 변화, 내부형 특성 변화 및 혁신성과 변화 사이의 완전매개모델 내 경로계수 모두에서 통계적 유의성이 검출되었다. 이 검정은 하도급생산네트워크가 원․하청 간 거래비중이 확대되더라도 규범․서술이론에서 요구(설명)하는 대로 이해관계자이론과 사회적 교환개념에 기반하는 내부형 인사관리를 실천하는 것이 아니라, 수요공급법칙을 따르며 자본시장이 선호하는 시장형 인사관리와 제도적 동형화를 이룬다는 점을 시사한다.

Abstract

Since globalization has increased the global subcontracting production networks are rather expanding in opposed to the neoclassists’ assertion, shared experiences of member by doing in the subcontracting network have established the detailed and specific communication system that underlies firm’s capabilities. This research analyze a longitudinal relationship among subcontracting transaction ratio, HRM type and firm performance using the WPS 2015, 2017, 2019 data collected by KLI during 2015~2019. The results of this study are as follows:Firsty, it shows that initial states in subcontracting transaction ratio were negatively related to those of internal HRM type. The results also show that changes in subcontracting transaction ratio over time were negatively related to those of internal HRM type. Secondy, it shows that initial states in internal HRM type were positively related to those of innovative performance. The results also show that changes in internal HRM type over time were negatively related to those of innovative performance. Finally, a fully mediated model for initial states or changes in subcontracting transaction ratio over time, initial states or changes in internal HRM type, and initial states or changes in innovative performance also has been showed statistically significant across paths among variables. Findings suggest that subcontracting production system does not select to internal HRM type preferred by its many stakeholders but determines market type system based on the shareholder oriented model proportionate to subcontracting transaction ratio, which means institutional isomorphism due to the influence of free market capitalism. This study has a implication that it will be necessary to develop the grand theory of HRM in subcontracting production network to construct fair and efficient subcontracting transaction market.

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