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중소 제조업의 개방형 혁신이 혁신 성과에 미치는 영향: 혁신 파트너에 대한 만족과 기업 수명 주기의 조절효과

Open Innovation in Korean Small and Medium Enterprises: Moderating Role of Satisfaction of Innovation Partners and Corporate Life Cycle

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주제분류경영학

초록

본 연구는 중소 제조업의 개방형 혁신 노력이 혁신 성과에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 특히, 개방형 혁신 노력과 혁신 성과 간의 관계를 개방형 혁신 파트너의 만족도가 조절하는지 2009년 중소기업 기술통계조사 자료를 바탕으로 실증하였다. 그 결과, 기업의 내부 혁신 노력과 개방형 혁신 노력 모두 혁신 성과에 긍정적 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며, 혁신 파트너와의 만족 수준에 따라서 개방형 혁신 노력이 혁신 성과에 미치는 영향은 다르게 나타났다. 특히 대학과 외국 기업과의 협력 만족도가 유의한 조절 효과를 가졌다. 또, 기업 수명 주기에 따라서 혁신 파트너의 조절 효과는 다른 것으로 확인됐다. 수명 주기의 네 단계 중 성장기와 구조조정기에서만 혁신 파트너의 조절 효과가 유효한 것으로 나타났다.

Abstract

Based on large-sample survey data of small- and medium-sized Korean manufacturing firms, we investigate the relationship between open innovation effort and innovation performance. Specifically, we address a research question whether there exist the moderating role of satisfaction of innovation partners on the relationship. Empirical findings using hierarchical moderated regression analyses suggest that both internal and open innovation effort increase innovation performance. In addition, we find that satisfaction with innovation partners moderates the relationship between the open innovation efforts and innovation performance. We further find that according to the corporate life cycle there is different significance of the moderating role of innovation partners satisfaction. Only at growth and decline stages, the satisfaction of innovation partners significantly moderates the relationship between open innovation efforts and innovation performance.

참고문헌 (70)

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