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윤리적 자아와 여성: 모어(G. E. Moore)의 윤리론과 D. H. 로렌스의 『사라진 소녀』(The Lost Girl)

Ethical Self and Woman: G. E. Moore’s Ethics and D. H. Lawrence’s The Lost Girl

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초록

D. H. Lawrence’s The Lost Girl, in a self-reflective exposure of the paralysis in the middle class England, provides a playful quixotic narrative which engages in a polemic about goodness and morality. A number of commentators locate this novel in the tradition of “the problem novel” which includes Gustav Flaubert’s Madame Bovary, Arnold Bennett’s Anna of Five Towns and G. E. Moore’s The Mummer’s Wife. Clearly Lawrence’s novel, as a ‘problem novel’, challenges the Victorian patriarchy based on self-discipline and utilitarianism. Yet it cuts another way when Lawrence reinstates ‘morality’ and aligns it with metaethical investigation into ‘goodness’. In context, G. E. Moore’s conception of ethics sheds new light on Lawrence’s expressive struggle. Moore, in his Pricinpia Ethica, rectifies the conventional practical ethics which revolves around ‘good’ conduct and practice. Moore suggests that ethics should touch on the issue of goodness and badness beyond casuitry. According to him, ethical goodness is indefinable, and the only possible form of ethics is ‘open question’. In this context, Alvina’s quixotic adventure can be seen as a novelistic representation of the Moorean ethics. Yet, the lost girl’s journey is far more radical.

Abstract

D. H. Lawrence’s The Lost Girl, in a self-reflective exposure of the paralysis in the middle class England, provides a playful quixotic narrative which engages in a polemic about goodness and morality. A number of commentators locate this novel in the tradition of “the problem novel” which includes Gustav Flaubert’s Madame Bovary, Arnold Bennett’s Anna of Five Towns and G. E. Moore’s The Mummer’s Wife. Clearly Lawrence’s novel, as a ‘problem novel’, challenges the Victorian patriarchy based on self-discipline and utilitarianism. Yet it cuts another way when Lawrence reinstates ‘morality’ and aligns it with metaethical investigation into ‘goodness’. In context, G. E. Moore’s conception of ethics sheds new light on Lawrence’s expressive struggle. Moore, in his Pricinpia Ethica, rectifies the conventional practical ethics which revolves around ‘good’ conduct and practice. Moore suggests that ethics should touch on the issue of goodness and badness beyond casuitry. According to him, ethical goodness is indefinable, and the only possible form of ethics is ‘open question’. In this context, Alvina’s quixotic adventure can be seen as a novelistic representation of the Moorean ethics. Yet, the lost girl’s journey is far more radical.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. 최선령, "길 잃은 “여자들을 위한” 이야기: The Lost Girl", D.H. 로렌스 연구, 24(2), pp.101~116 (2016), 한국로렌스학회
  2. Bell, Michael, "D. H. Lawrence: Language and Being" (1992), CUP
  3. Ben-Ephraim, Gavriel, "D. H. Lawrence’s Lady: A New Look at Lady Chatterley’s Lover" (1985), U. of Georgia P
  4. Darroch, Sandra Jobson, "Ottoline: The Life of Lady Ottoline Morrell" (1975), Coward, McCann & Geoghegan
  5. Fernihough, Anne, "D. H. Lawrence: Aesthetics and Ideology" (1993), Clarendon
  6. Heywood, C., "D. H. Lawrence’s The Lost Girl and its Antecedents by Geroge Moore and Arnold Bennett", English Studies, 47(2), pp.131~134 (1966)
  7. Horgan, Terry, "Metaethics after Moore" (2006), Clarendon
  8. Kinkead-Weekes, Mark, "D. H. Lawrence: Triumph to Exile 1912-1922" (1996), CUP
  9. Lawrence, D. H., "Study of Thomas Hardy and Other Essays" (1985), Cambridge UP
  10. Lawrence, D. H, "The Letters of D. H. Lawrence Volume III" (1981), CUP
  11. Lawrence, D. H, "The Lost Girl" (1981), Cambridge UP
  12. Leavis, F. R, "Common Pursuit" (1964), New York UP
  13. McDowell, Frederick P. W, "D. H. Lawrence’s Lady: A New Look at Lady Chatterley’s Lover" (1985), U. of Georgia P
  14. Moore, G. E, "Principia Ethica" (1966), CUP
  15. Rosenbaum, S. P., "Victorian Bloomsbury: The Early History of the Bloomsbury Group. Vol. I" (1987), Macmillan
  16. Sidorsky, David, "The Uses of the Philosophy of G. E. Moore in the Works of E. M. Forster", New Literary History, 38(2), pp.245~271 (2007)
  17. Simpson, Hilary, "D. H. Lawrence and Feminism" (1982), Croom Helm
  18. Taylor, Charles, "A Secular Age" (2007), Belknap
  19. Worthen, John, "D. H. Lawrence and the Idea of the Novel" (1979), Macmilan

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