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The role of eggshell as a biomaterial in iron-titanium mixtures: innovation and sustainability

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In this study, Fe-Ti-based composite materials reinforced with varying amounts of EggShell (3-13 wt.%) were fabricatedand sintered at 750 °C under an argon atmosphere. Six different compositions were prepared by gradually decreasing Feand Ti content while increasing the EggShell ratio. The purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of bioceramic(CaCO₃-based) EggShell addition on the microstructural evolution, densification behavior, and potential biofunctionality ofthe Fe-Ti matrix. The sintering process was carried out in an inert argon atmosphere to prevent oxidation and to ensurecontrolled diffusion between phases. Preliminary results suggest that the EggShell addition alters the phase composition andporosity, potentially improving the biocompatibility and tailoring the mechanical properties of the composites. These findingsmay contribute to the development of cost-effective, eco-friendly, and biocompatible materials for biomedical or structuralapplications.

Abstract

In this study, Fe-Ti-based composite materials reinforced with varying amounts of EggShell (3-13 wt.%) were fabricatedand sintered at 750 °C under an argon atmosphere. Six different compositions were prepared by gradually decreasing Feand Ti content while increasing the EggShell ratio. The purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of bioceramic(CaCO₃-based) EggShell addition on the microstructural evolution, densification behavior, and potential biofunctionality ofthe Fe-Ti matrix. The sintering process was carried out in an inert argon atmosphere to prevent oxidation and to ensurecontrolled diffusion between phases. Preliminary results suggest that the EggShell addition alters the phase composition andporosity, potentially improving the biocompatibility and tailoring the mechanical properties of the composites. These findingsmay contribute to the development of cost-effective, eco-friendly, and biocompatible materials for biomedical or structuralapplications.

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