허브부식토 및 비타민 C 급여가 홀스타인 송아지의 면역력 및 증체에 미치는 영향
Effects of Dietary Herbaceous Peat and Vitamin C on Immunity and Growth Performance in Holstein Calves
1
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study was conducted to determine the effects of supplementing herbaceous peat preparation and vitamin C in order to find out its effects on immunity and growth performance in Holstein calves. Twenty Holstein calves (39.3±4.21kg average initial body weight) were allocated into four treatments by completely randomized design. Dietary treatments included: 1) control (Basal diet), 2) treatment 1 (control +5% herbaceous peat), 3) treatment 2 (control+10g vitamin C) and 4) treatment 3 (control+10g herbaceous peat+10g vitamin C). The duration of the experiment was 38 days in this experiment, and blood metabolism, dry matter intake, body weight and diarrhea frequency were investigated. For blood metabolism, white blood cells (WBC), neutrophils (NE), lymphocytes (LY), and red blood cells (RBC) did not show any significant differences among treatments. Average daily gain and feed conversion were highest in T1 group feeding with the herbaceous peat preparation compared to the control groups and diarrhea frequency showed lowest in T3 group. Overall results of the present experiment indicated that dietary supplementation with herbaceous peat influenced positively on growth performances in Holstein calves.
Abstract
This study was conducted to determine the effects of supplementing herbaceous peat preparation and vitamin C in order to find out its effects on immunity and growth performance in Holstein calves. Twenty Holstein calves (39.3±4.21kg average initial body weight) were allocated into four treatments by completely randomized design. Dietary treatments included: 1) control (Basal diet), 2) treatment 1 (control +5% herbaceous peat), 3) treatment 2 (control+10g vitamin C) and 4) treatment 3 (control+10g herbaceous peat+10g vitamin C). The duration of the experiment was 38 days in this experiment, and blood metabolism, dry matter intake, body weight and diarrhea frequency were investigated. For blood metabolism, white blood cells (WBC), neutrophils (NE), lymphocytes (LY), and red blood cells (RBC) did not show any significant differences among treatments. Average daily gain and feed conversion were highest in T1 group feeding with the herbaceous peat preparation compared to the control groups and diarrhea frequency showed lowest in T3 group. Overall results of the present experiment indicated that dietary supplementation with herbaceous peat influenced positively on growth performances in Holstein calves.
참고문헌 (27)
- 안종호, "유럽의 유기축산 사례 및 우리나라 유기축산의 발전 방안", 한국유기농업학회지, 11(4), pp.5~92 (2003), 한국유기농업학회
- AOAC, "Official methods of analysis(15th) of the association of official analytical chemists" (1990)
- Bringnole, T. J., "Effect of suckling followed by bottle feeding colostrum on immunoglobulin absorption and calf survival", J. Dairy Sci, 63, pp.451~456 (1980)
- Chaiyotwittayakun, A., "The effect of ascorbic acid and L-histidine therapy on acute mammary inflammation in dairy cattle", J. Dairy Sci, 85, pp.60~67 (2002)
- Cho, S. S., "Studies on the Hematology and Blood Chemistry of Korean Native Cattle", J. Vet. Sci, 24, pp.632~637 (1988)
- Cummins, K. A., "Dietary ascorbic acid and immune response in dairy calves", J. Dairy Sci, 72, pp.129~134 (1989)
- Cummins, K. A., "Effect of calf housing on plasma ascrobate and endocrine and immune function", J. Dairy Sci, 74, pp.1582~1588 (1991)
- Enueme, J. E., "Use of peat as a bedding material and dietary component for turkey", Poult. Sci, 66, pp.1508~1516 (1987)
- Enueme, J. E., "A note on the nutritive- value and acceptability of peat in the diet of lambs", Anim. Prod, 51, pp.415~417 (1990)
- Fuchs, B., "The effect of feeding piglets up to the 100th day of their life with peat preparation on their growth and physiological and biochemical indices", Arch. Vet. Pol, 35, pp.97~107 (1995)
- Griban, V. G., "The live weight gain and disease resistance of young cattle and poultry stock as influenced by physiologically active peat preparation", Proc VIII Int Peat Congr, pp.45~50 (1988)
- Han. I. K., "Feed resource handbook", pp.420~ (1994), Kor. Feed Ingredients Association
- Hwang, I. G., "Calf dihrrhea", pp.32~ (1993), Bayer AG
- Kang, J. B., "Blood", J. Vet. Sci, 22, pp.217~222 (1986)
- 김현섭, "허브부식토의 사료내 첨가에 따른 In Vitro 발효특성과 젖소의 유생산성에 미치는 영향", 한국초지조사료학회지, 31(2), pp.177~190 (2011), 한국초지조사료학회[DOI]
- Kim, J. K., "Studies on the hematology of Korea native cattle in the Kangwon province", J. Vet. Sci, 25, pp.102~128 (1989)
- Kocabagli, B., "The effects of dietary humate supplementation on broiler growth and carcass yield", Poult. Sci, 81, pp.227~230 (2002)
- Larson, L. L., "Guidelines toward more uniformity in measuring and reporting calf experimental data", J. Dairy Sci, 60, pp.989~1003 (1977)
- Lenk, T., "Peat paste-humic acid containing animal health agent for prophylaxis and treatment of calves for diarrhoea (in German)", Monatsh. Vet, 44, pp.563~565 (1989)
- Osame, S., "Efficacy of colostral immunoglobulin for therapeutic and preventive treatments of calf diarrhea", J. Vet. Med. Sci, 53, pp.87~91 (1991)
- Park, B. K., "Vital diarrhea virus from Korean calves", J. Vet. Sci, 20, pp.147~153 (1996)
- Roost, H., "Results and experience obtained from use of peat paste in industrialized piglet raising (in German)", Monatsh. Vet, 45, pp.239~243 (1990)
- STAT® Software for PC, "SAS", pp.2003, SAS
- Shermer, C. L., "Caecal metabolites and microbial population in chickens consuming diets containing a mined humate compound", J. Sci. Food Agric, 77, pp.479~486 (1998)
- Stepchenko, L. M., "The effect of sodium humate on metabolism and resistance in highly productive poultry (in Russian)", Nauchnye Doklady Vysshei Shkoly. Biologicheskie Nauki, 10, pp.90~95 (1991)
- Wegga, I., "Age related variations in plasma ascorbic acid in calves", Annu. Rep. Stail. Res. Inst., R. Vet. Agric. Univ. Copenhagen, 25, pp.16~ (1982)
- Zhorina, L. V., "The content of free amino acids in the tissues of broiler chicks administered sodium humate in the ration (in Russian)", Nauchnye Doklady Vysshei Shkoly. Biol. Nauki, 10, pp.147~150 (1991)