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텍스트 마이닝을 통한 셰익스피어 학술논문 영어초록 코퍼스의 토픽모델링 분석

Topic Modeling Analysis in a Shakespeare Research Article English Abstract Corpus through Text Mining

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주제분류언어학

초록

This study explores a Shakespeare Research Article Abstract Corpus through topic modeling, a machine-learning technique that automatically identifies topics in a corpus. First, we identify which topics are prominent through the entire corpus. We also investigate the top 20 topics in each particular decade such as the 1980s, 1990s, 2000s, and 2010s and examine patterns, trends and ranking changes such as falling, rising, and curve contours over time. In addition, we extract corpus keywords using the cross-validation method on Wordsmith tools 6.0. in order to compare similarities and differences between topic modeling keywords and corpus keywords. We also select each group of absolute keywords which have zero frequency in reference corpora to examine which words are associated with new trends in each period and to explore which shared common words are found in topic modeling and corpus keywords. Finally each group of non-absolute keywords extracted from the three corpora is discussed to check patterns and trends identical to topic modeling. The results of this comparison conform that it is hard to assert that topic modeling keywords are well grouped into certain research subjects over corpus keywords and show better trends over time than corpus keywords. This is because both topic modeling keywords and corpus keywords show their own respective merits

Abstract

This study explores a Shakespeare Research Article Abstract Corpus through topic modeling, a machine-learning technique that automatically identifies topics in a corpus. First, we identify which topics are prominent through the entire corpus. We also investigate the top 20 topics in each particular decade such as the 1980s, 1990s, 2000s, and 2010s and examine patterns, trends and ranking changes such as falling, rising, and curve contours over time. In addition, we extract corpus keywords using the cross-validation method on Wordsmith tools 6.0. in order to compare similarities and differences between topic modeling keywords and corpus keywords. We also select each group of absolute keywords which have zero frequency in reference corpora to examine which words are associated with new trends in each period and to explore which shared common words are found in topic modeling and corpus keywords. Finally each group of non-absolute keywords extracted from the three corpora is discussed to check patterns and trends identical to topic modeling. The results of this comparison conform that it is hard to assert that topic modeling keywords are well grouped into certain research subjects over corpus keywords and show better trends over time than corpus keywords. This is because both topic modeling keywords and corpus keywords show their own respective merits

참고문헌 (14)

  1. 강범일, "토픽 모델링을 이용한 신문 자료의 오피니언 마이닝에 대한 연구", 한국문헌정보학회지, 47(4), pp.315~334 (2013), 한국문헌정보학회[DOI]
  2. 남춘호, "일기자료 연구에서 토픽모델링 기법의 활용가능성 검토", 비교문화연구, 22(1), pp.89~135 (2016), 비교문화연구소
  3. 배정환, "토픽 모델링을 이용한 트위터 이슈 트래킹 시스템", 지능정보연구, 20(2), pp.109~122 (2014), 한국지능정보시스템학회
  4. 신규식, "신재생에너지 동향 파악을 위한 토픽 모형 분석", 한국산학기술학회논문지, 16(9), pp.6411~6418 (2015), 한국산학기술학회[DOI]
  5. Blei, D, "Probabilistic Topic Models: Surveying a Suite of Algorithms that Offer a Solution to Managing Large Document Archives", Communications of the ACM, 55(4), pp.77~84 (2012)
  6. Dunning, T, "Accurate Methods for the Statistics of Surprise and Coincidence", Computational Linguistics, 19(1), pp.61~74 (1993)
  7. Griffiths, T, "Finding Scientific Topics", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101(1), pp.5228~5235 (2004)
  8. Grimmer, J, "A Bayesian Hierarchical Topic Model for Political Texts : Measuring Expressed Agendas in Senate Press Release", Political Analysis, 18(1), pp.1~35 (2010)
  9. 장세은, "The Comparison between Reference and Non-reference Analyses for Extracting Important Words in a Maritime Corpus", 현대영미어문학, 32(4), pp.1~16 (2014), 현대영미어문학회
  10. 장세은, "Trends in Maritime Safety Standards through Keyword Analysis of the SOLAS Convention", 언어과학, 24(2), pp.227~251 (2017), 한국언어과학회[DOI]
  11. Murakami, A., "What is This Corpus About? : Using Topic Modeling To Explore A Specialised Corpus", Corpora, 12(2), pp.243~277 (2016)
  12. Newman, D, "Probabilistic Topic Decomposition of an Eighteenth-Century Newspaper", Journal of the American Soceity for Information Science and Technilogy, 57(5), pp.753~767 (2006)
  13. Rayson, P., "Wmatrix: A Web-based Corpus Processing Environment" (2005), Lancaster University
  14. Scott, M., "WordSmith Tools Version 6.0" (2016), Lexical Analysis Software

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