온·오프라인 통합 모델 설계에 관한 연구-갈등과 시너지를 중심으로-
The Design of Click-and-Mortar Model in Electronic Commerce:Conflict and Synergy
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초록
효과적인 온오프라인 통합 모델을 설계하기 위해서는 조직 설계(organization design), 핵심 자산(core asset), 고객 기반(customer base) 등의 세 가지 차원에서 갈등과 시너지 요인을 충분히 고려해야 할 것이다. 본 논문은 조직 설계 차원에서 조직적 근시안과 조직적 시너지 문제, 핵심 자산 차원에서 유통 경로 갈등과 핵심 자산 활용 문제, 고객 기반 차원에서 브랜드 확장 실패와 고객 연계 문제 등을 고려한 온오프라인 통합 모델을 제시하였다. 또한 사례 연구를 통해 풀무원은 생식품 사업의 브랜드 파워, 올가 사업의 상품 소싱 및 생식품 포장 및 배송 역량, 건강생활, 녹즙, 샘물 사업의 오프라인 영업 및 배송 조직, 전사의 콜센터 기능 등을 인터넷 쇼핑몰로 통합시킴으로써 갈등을 최소화하고 시너지를 극대화시킨 이샵(e-shop) 모델을 구축하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to understand the barriers(conflict) and benefits(synergy) which off-line player faces in e-transformation process, and to discuss how to solve the problems. Unlike pure on-line players, off-line players should deal with several conflicts and synergies related with organization design, core assets, and existing customer-base. For click-and-mortar strategy model, this paper suggests six concepts of conflicts and synergies such as organizational myopia, channel conflict, brand extension failure, organizational synergy, core asset leverage, and customer linkage. In the later part, the paper focuses on how Pulmuone can pursue the click-and-mortar strategy for creating sustainable competitive advantage and future growth.
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