본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Toward openness and sharing from closed individuality in online reading community

0

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류영어와문학

초록

This study explores the potential of extensive reading activities designed for an online readingcommunity made up of cyber university students. Data were collected from mainlyundergraduate students studying English (240) via a cyber university in Korea; these studentsenrolled in the course Strategies for English Reading and Comprehension Practices during thesecond semester of 2013. The main extensive reading activity involved reading a self-chosenbook and writing the book review report; in the middle of this process, the target students wererequired to participate in an online discussion board to share their extensive reading experiences,such as difficulty in selecting the right book for them or applying the appropriate strategies ofthe extensive reading process. This entire process proved to be successful based on a systematictranscript analysis of 508 entries, including comments written on the online discussion board. The findings and pedagogical implications were discussed. The findings revealed that the cyberuniversity students changed their roles from passive individuals who tended to communicatewith only the instructor to active learners who could extend their interaction to the online peerstudents with more enthusiasm and sense of sharing. The online discussion led them to becomemotivated to engage in extensive reading along with a range of appropriate reading strategiesand the ability to choose books based on their authentic reading settings and experiences. Theinstructor did not respond to the range of discussion writings in the online reading community,but students showed the potential of group intellectuals and openness by providing constructivecriticism, which can be connected to furthering critical pedagogy’s quality for students.

Abstract

This study explores the potential of extensive reading activities designed for an online readingcommunity made up of cyber university students. Data were collected from mainlyundergraduate students studying English (240) via a cyber university in Korea; these studentsenrolled in the course Strategies for English Reading and Comprehension Practices during thesecond semester of 2013. The main extensive reading activity involved reading a self-chosenbook and writing the book review report; in the middle of this process, the target students wererequired to participate in an online discussion board to share their extensive reading experiences,such as difficulty in selecting the right book for them or applying the appropriate strategies ofthe extensive reading process. This entire process proved to be successful based on a systematictranscript analysis of 508 entries, including comments written on the online discussion board. The findings and pedagogical implications were discussed. The findings revealed that the cyberuniversity students changed their roles from passive individuals who tended to communicatewith only the instructor to active learners who could extend their interaction to the online peerstudents with more enthusiasm and sense of sharing. The online discussion led them to becomemotivated to engage in extensive reading along with a range of appropriate reading strategiesand the ability to choose books based on their authentic reading settings and experiences. Theinstructor did not respond to the range of discussion writings in the online reading community,but students showed the potential of group intellectuals and openness by providing constructivecriticism, which can be connected to furthering critical pedagogy’s quality for students.

참고문헌 (50)

  1. Bryan Aguiar, "Effects of a Critical Thinking College English Writing Class", 영어어문교육, 20(3), pp.1~24 (2014), 한국영어어문교육학회
  2. Akyol, Z., "The development of a community of inquiry over time in an online course: Understanding the progression and integration of social, cognitive and teaching presence", Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 12, pp.3~22 (2014)
  3. Anderson, B., "Group and class contexts for learning and support online:Learning and affective support online in small group and class contexts", International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 5(3), pp.1~15 (2004)
  4. Bak, M. H., "Effects on elementary school English class by the internet based English stories", Master, pp.2005
  5. Bamford, J, "Extensive reading in the second language classroom" (2004), Cambridge University Press
  6. 변지현, "Elementary School Teachers’ Perspectives toward the Reading Materials in an Extensive Reading Program", 영어영문학21, 23(4), pp.263~286 (2010), 21세기영어영문학회
  7. 변지현, "Korean College Students’ Reflexive Positions Toward Extensive Reading and Follow-up Activities", 영어영문학21, 25(1), pp.247~267 (2012), 21세기영어영문학회
  8. Chen, F. C., "Social conversation and effective discussion in online group learning", Educational Technology Research and Development, 57(5), pp.587~612 (2009)
  9. Cho, A. R., "The effects of extensive reading class of language learner literature from a critical literacy stance on Korean high school students’ reading ability. Unpublished M. A. thesis. Korea National University of Education", M.A, pp.2014
  10. 조경희, "확장형 읽기를 통한 고등학교에서의 영어 읽기 교육", 영어교육, 65(4), pp.343~371 (2010), 한국영어교육학회
  11. Chouliaraki, L., "Discourse in late modernity: Rethinking critical discourse analysis" (1999), Edinburgh University Press
  12. 정혜진, "Identifying Teachers’ Beliefs in Extensive Reading", 현대영어영문학, 56(4), pp.253~276 (2012), 한국현대영어영문학회
  13. Cummins, J., "An introductory reader to the writings of Jim Cummins", pp.258~284 (2001), Multilingual Matters Ltd
  14. de Leng, B. A., "Exploration of an e-learning model to foster critical thinking on basic science concepts during work placements", Computers & Education, 53, pp.1~13 (2009)
  15. Fairclough, N., "Critical discourse analysis: The critical study of language" (1995), Longman
  16. Freire, P., "Pedagogy of the oppressed" (1972), Penguin Books
  17. Freire, P., "The critical pedagogy reader", pp.52~60 (2009), Routledge
  18. Gao, F., "A new model of productive online discussion and its implication for research and discussion", The Journal of Educational Technology Development and Exchange, 2(1), pp.65~78 (2009)
  19. Gao, F., "Designing asynchronous online discussion environments: Recent progress and possible future directions", British Journal of Educational Technology, 44(3), pp.469~483 (2013)
  20. Garrison, D. R., "Critical inquiry in a text-based environment: Computer conferencing in higher education", Internet and Higher Education, 2(2-3), pp.1~19 (2000)
  21. Ghahremani-Ghajau, S., "English class or speaking about everything class? Dialogue journal writing as a critical EFL literacy practice in an Iranian high school", Language, Culture and Curriculum, 18(3), pp.286~299 (2005)
  22. Golding, C., "Educating for critical thinking: Thought-encouraging questions in a community of inquiry", Higher Education Research & Development, 30(3), pp.357~370 (2011)
  23. Gunawardena, C. N., "Analysis of a global on-line debate and the development of an interaction analysis model for examining social construction of knowledge in computer conferencing", Journal of Educational Computing Research, 17(4), pp.397~431 (1997)
  24. Halliday, M. A. K., "Learning how to mean: Explorations in the development of language and meaning" (1975), Arnold
  25. Halliday, M. A. K., "An introduction to functional grammar" (1994), Arnold
  26. Hammond, J., "Critical literacy: Challenges and questions for ESL classrooms", TESOL Quarterly, 33(3), pp.528~544 (1999)
  27. 한대숙, "영어강독 교수방법으로서의 다독(Extensive Reading)- 인천대학교 학생들의 다독 실시결과 -", 언어과학연구, 1(28), pp.275~292 (2004), 언어과학회
  28. Henri, F., "Collaborative learning through computer conferencing", pp.117~136 (1992), Springer-Verlag
  29. Hew, K. F., "Attracting student participation in asynchronous online discussions: A case study of peer facilitation", Computers & Education, 51, pp.1111~1124 (2008)
  30. Hou, H. T., "A case study of online instructional collaborative discussion activities for problem-solving using situated scenarios: An examination of content and behavior cluster analysis", Computers & Education, 56, pp.712~719 (2011)
  31. Huang, S., "Reading 'further and beyond the text': Student perspectives of critical literacy in EFL reading and writing", Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 55(2), pp.145~154 (2011)
  32. 황정희, "Critical Reflection on Extensive Reading through Collaborative Active Learning at College Level", 인문논총, 33, pp.195~217 (2014), 인문과학연구소
  33. Izadinia, M, "Dynamics of an EFL reading course with a critical literacy orientation", Journal of Language and Literacy Education, 6(2), pp.51~67 (2010)
  34. Jeon, J. M., "Effects of extensive reading on English reading attitude and motivation", Collection of Dissertation for The Air Force Academy, 63(1), pp.7~21 (2012)
  35. Kim, J. E., "Developing vocabulary using internet stories in elementary school English education", Master, pp.2002
  36. 김선희, "새로운 읽기 교육 제안: 다독과 체험하기", 현대영어영문학, 50(4), pp.21~40 (2006), 한국현대영어영문학회
  37. 김선영, "다독을 이용한 영어 읽기-쓰기 융합 연구: 중등 영어교실", 언어학, 21(3), pp.273~300 (2013), 대한언어학회
  38. 김영미, "Critical Reading Practice for EFL Readers", Foreign Languages Education, 11(2), pp.47~76 (2004), 한국외국어교육학회
  39. Loncar, M., "Towards the refinement of forum and asynchronous online discussion in educational contexts worldwide: Trends and investigative approaches within a dominant research paradigm", Computers & Education, 73, pp.93~110 (2014)
  40. Luke, A., "Constructing critical literacies: Teaching and learning textual practice", pp.185~225 (1997), Hampton Press
  41. McLaughlin, M., "Critical literacy as comprehension: Expanding reader response", Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 48(1), pp.52~62 (2004)
  42. Moon, S. H., "On the effects of extensive reading on vocabulary learning", Master, pp.2003
  43. Morris, L. V., "Tracking student behavior, persistence, and achievement in online courses", The Internet and Higher Education, 8(3), pp.221~231 (2005)
  44. Rovai, A. P., "Sense of community, perceived cognitive learning and persistence in asynchronous learning networks", The Internet and Higher Education, 4, pp.319~332 (2002)
  45. Schworm, S., "E-learning in universities: Supporting help-seeking processes by instructional prompts", British Journal of Educational Technology, 43, pp.272~281 (2012)
  46. Sin, E. J., "he effect of free reading on reading-writing abilities and interest in EFL classes", Master, pp.2003
  47. Shin, H., "Exploring the possibilities for EFL critical pedagogy in Korea: A two-part case study", Critical Inquiry in Language Studies: An International Journal, 2(2), pp.113~138 (2005)
  48. Thomas, J., "Exploring the use of asynchronous online discussion in health care education: A literature review", Computers & Education, 69, pp.199~215 (2013)
  49. Vygotsky, L., "Thought and language" (1986), MIT Press
  50. Yang, Y. T. C., "A catalyst for teaching critical thinking in a large university class in Taiwan: Asynchronous online discussions with the facilitation of teaching assistants", Educational Technology Research and Development, 56(3), pp.241~264 (2008)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (9건)