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Go/Nogo 과제수행에 따른 상위중추신경과 척추운동신경의 변화가 운동실행과 제어에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Changes of Upper Central Nerve and Spinal Motor Nerve by Go/Nogo Task on Exercise Performance and Motor Control

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초록

본 연구는 Go/Nogo과제를 수행함에 있어서, 상위중추 레벨과 척추운동신경레벨의 변화가 운동의 실행과 제어에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 규명하기 위해 전기 생리학적 지표인 ERPs(event-related potentials)의 P300과 H 반사를 이용해서 검토했다. 본 연구에 참가한 피험자는 규칙적인 운동을 하지 않는 건강한 일반인 남성 20명(26.10±3.70세)을 대상으로 했다. 본 연구를 통하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 첫째, 상위중추 레벨에 있어서는 S2 자극제시 후 154~278 ms, 316~452 ms에 Go 시행과 Nogo 시행 사이에 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 척추레벨에 있어서는 Go 시행에 있어서 H 반사의 진폭은 S2 제시 후 약 150 ms부터 증가하고, Nogo 시행에 있어서 진폭은 S2 자극 제시 후 일관해서 시계열적인 변동이 나타나지 않았다. 따라서 S2 자극 제시 후 약 150 ms에 상위중추 레벨, 척추레벨에 Go 시행과 Nogo 시행의 차이가 있다는 것이 확인되었다. 따라서 Go시행과 Nogo시행에 관한 의지결정은 N200성분 이전에 나타나고 있다고 사료된다.

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of changes of upper central nerve and spinal motor nerve by Go/Nogo task on the exercise performance and motor control. This study was conducted on 20 healthy undergraduates(26.10±3.70 yrs) who have not participated in regular exercises. Changes in event-related potentials(ERPs) and H reflex were recorded in a process of a Go/Nogo task, where a time-series analysis was made, and motor performance and control were reviewed at the levels of the upper central nervous system and the spinal column, respectively. The results of the study are as follows: First, after S2 stimulus to the upper central nervous system, Go/Nogo showed differences between 154 ms and 278 ms and between 316 ms and 452 ms. Second, after S2 stimulus to the spinal column, H-reflex amplitude increased from 150 ms with respect to Go task. With respect to Nogo task, however, time-series changes were not observed. Therefore, this study found that a difference occurred between Go/Nogo about 150 ms after S2 stimuli were given to the upper central nervous system and the spinal column, which implies that a Go/Nogo decision is made at least before the N2 component.

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