식민지 시대 러시아인 양코프스키 일가의 한반도 정착기록
The Story of the Russian Refugees Yankovsky family of Colonial Korea
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The Korea-Russia relationship during the Japanese colonial period has long been neglected among scholars. Researchers both in Korea and Russia did not pay much attention to relationship between the two countries during this period as if nothing happened. But it is during this period for the first time in Korean history when many Russians fled to the Korean peninsula seeking refuge from the Bolsheviks who advanced to the Russian Maritime Province in early 1920's. The Yankvosky family was one of the most well-known Russian refugees in Korea. This paper is a historical record of Mikhail Yankovsky and his descendants who have settled in the Korean peninsula. Originally a Polish political prisoner, Mikhail was exiled to Siberia due to his participation in the 1861 Polish uprising against the Russian government. After freed from the labor camp, he became pioneer of Siberian frontier and became a rich owner of a horse farmland. When the Bolsheviks advanced to Vladivostok in 1922, his descendants decided to move into Juel hot springs, located in northern part of the Korean peninsula. Escaped with nothing in hand, the Yankvosky family had to start from the beginning. they worked hard, and the Novina became a famous resort among Russian societies in East Asia. This paper reviews how the Novina formed and developed, and finally demised after the end of the 2nd world war.
Abstract
The Korea-Russia relationship during the Japanese colonial period has long been neglected among scholars. Researchers both in Korea and Russia did not pay much attention to relationship between the two countries during this period as if nothing happened. But it is during this period for the first time in Korean history when many Russians fled to the Korean peninsula seeking refuge from the Bolsheviks who advanced to the Russian Maritime Province in early 1920's. The Yankvosky family was one of the most well-known Russian refugees in Korea. This paper is a historical record of Mikhail Yankovsky and his descendants who have settled in the Korean peninsula. Originally a Polish political prisoner, Mikhail was exiled to Siberia due to his participation in the 1861 Polish uprising against the Russian government. After freed from the labor camp, he became pioneer of Siberian frontier and became a rich owner of a horse farmland. When the Bolsheviks advanced to Vladivostok in 1922, his descendants decided to move into Juel hot springs, located in northern part of the Korean peninsula. Escaped with nothing in hand, the Yankvosky family had to start from the beginning. they worked hard, and the Novina became a famous resort among Russian societies in East Asia. This paper reviews how the Novina formed and developed, and finally demised after the end of the 2nd world war.
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