고추에서 SCB액비 시용량 설정을 위한 수량 및 품질 평가
Evaluation of Yield and Quality from Red Pepper for Application Rates of Pig Slurry Composting Biofiltration
0
조회
0
다운로드
39
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The application in agricultural fields of pig slurry composting biofiltraton amending smell and nutrient unevenness, it is important for the appropriate nitrogen nutrient management to promote the availability of the crops and to minimize the risk of adversely environmental effects. The objective of this study was to determine the application rates of the preplant pig slurry composting biofiltration for red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) by considering the yield response and the fruit quality such as sugar, capsaicinoid content. Red peppers were grown on plastic film ground under five different pig slurry (PS) application rates and mineral fertilizer (MF 100%) as a control. The effects of a single application of five different doses of PS: PS 0% (no kg N ha-1), PS 50% (51.5 kg N ha-1), PS 75% (77.3 kg N ha-1), PS 100% (103 kg N ha-1) and PS 125% (129 kg N ha-1) were compared with the recommended mineral treatment (103 kg N ha-1) in the pre-planting. The sidedressing N application (87 kg N ha-1) was applied to the mineral fertilizer in all treatments. Red peppers were harvested at the mature red stage through five times from 72 days after transplanting (DAT) to 133 DAT. The results indicated that the yield of red pepper was increased with the increase of the N application rates from PS 0% to PS 100%. The highest yield was obtained in PS 100% by 20,843 kg ha-1, although there were no significant differences in yield among PS 100, PS 125% and MF 100%. In addition, The contents of soluble sugar and capsaicinoids were not significantly different in all treatments. Accordingly, fertilization recommendations of red pepper to substitute PS for the mineral fertilizer were considered to PS 100%.
Abstract
The application in agricultural fields of pig slurry composting biofiltraton amending smell and nutrient unevenness, it is important for the appropriate nitrogen nutrient management to promote the availability of the crops and to minimize the risk of adversely environmental effects. The objective of this study was to determine the application rates of the preplant pig slurry composting biofiltration for red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) by considering the yield response and the fruit quality such as sugar, capsaicinoid content. Red peppers were grown on plastic film ground under five different pig slurry (PS) application rates and mineral fertilizer (MF 100%) as a control. The effects of a single application of five different doses of PS: PS 0% (no kg N ha-1), PS 50% (51.5 kg N ha-1), PS 75% (77.3 kg N ha-1), PS 100% (103 kg N ha-1) and PS 125% (129 kg N ha-1) were compared with the recommended mineral treatment (103 kg N ha-1) in the pre-planting. The sidedressing N application (87 kg N ha-1) was applied to the mineral fertilizer in all treatments. Red peppers were harvested at the mature red stage through five times from 72 days after transplanting (DAT) to 133 DAT. The results indicated that the yield of red pepper was increased with the increase of the N application rates from PS 0% to PS 100%. The highest yield was obtained in PS 100% by 20,843 kg ha-1, although there were no significant differences in yield among PS 100, PS 125% and MF 100%. In addition, The contents of soluble sugar and capsaicinoids were not significantly different in all treatments. Accordingly, fertilization recommendations of red pepper to substitute PS for the mineral fertilizer were considered to PS 100%.
참고문헌 (21)
- RDA, "가축분뇨 자원화기술 연구성과", pp.9~21 (2007)
- Daudĕn, A., "Pig slurry versus mineral fertilization on corn yield and nitrate leaching in a Mediterranean irrigated environment", Europ. J. Agronomy, 21, pp.7~19 (2004)
- Hountin, J. A., "Soil carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus contents in maize plots after 14years of pig slurry applications", J. Agric. Sci, 129, pp.187~191 (1997)
- Jensen, L. S., "Turnover and fate of 15N-labelled cattle slurry ammonium-N applied in the autumn to winter wheat", Eur. J. Agron, 12, pp.23~35 (2000)
- Nielsen, N. E., "Nitrate leaching from loamy soils as affected by crop rotation and nitrogen fertilizer application", Fert. Res, 26, pp.197~207 (1990)
- Om, Y. H., "Studies on quantitative characters in red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)", J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci, 22, pp.231~264 (1981)
- Iwai, K., "Formation and accumulation of pungent principle of hot pepper fruits, capsicin and its analogues in Capsicum annuum var. annuun cv. Karayatsubusa at different growth stage after flowering", Agric. Biol. Chem, 43, pp.2493~2496 (1979)
- Lee, H. D., "Studies on the quality evaluation of korean red pepper by color measurement", Korean J. Dietary Culture, 7, pp.105~112 (1992)
- NIAST, "Method of soil and plant analysis, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology" (2000), RDA
- Jung, J. W., "Fruit quality of once-over harvest pepper (Capsicum annuum) Cultivar ‘Saengryeg No 211’ and 'Saengryeg No. 213'", Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol, 24(2), pp.205~209 (2006)
- Lope-Hernandez, J., "Chemical composition of padron peppers (Capsicum annuum L.) grown in Galicia", Food Chem, 57, pp.557~559 (1996)
- Simonne, E. H., "Effects of irrigation and nitrogen rates on foliar mineral composition of bell pepper", J. Plant Nutr, 21(12), pp.2245~2555 (1998)
- Olsen, J. K., "Nitrogen uptake and utilisation by bell pepper in subtropical australia", J. Plant Nutr, 16(10), pp.2055~2071 (1993)
- Mills, H. A., "Plant Analysis Handbook II" (1996), Micromacro Publishing, Inc.
- Kang, B. G., "Determination of the optimum application rate of pig slurry for red pepper cultivation", Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert, 37(6), pp.388~395 (2004)
- Daudĕn, A., "Pig slurry application and irrigation effects on nitrate leaching in Mediterranean soil lysimeters", J. Environ. Qual, 33, pp.2290~2295 (2004)
- Thomsen, I. K., "Nitrate leaching under spring barley is influenced by the persence of a ryegrass catch crop: Rsults from a lysimeter experiment", Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 111, pp.21~29 (2005)
- Riley, D., "Effect of ammonium fertilization on phosphorus uptake as related to root-induced pH changes at the root-soil interface", Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc, 25, pp.301~306 (1971)
- Walid, Q., "Response of bell pepper grown inside plastic houses to nitrogen fertilgation", Commun. Soil. Sci. Plant Anal, 30(17;18), pp.2499~2509 (1999)
- Yun, H. K.., "Change of some constituents along with the fruit maturity in Capsicum species", J. Agric. Sci, 43(1), pp.39~42 (2002)
