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관찰종 한국개미허리왕잠자리 (Boyeria karubei )의 국내 분포 현황 및 서식지 특성

Distribution status and habitat characteristics of Boyeria karubei, an endangered candidate species, in Republic of Korea

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초록

본 연구는 문헌자료를 바탕으로 한국개미허리왕잠자리의 서식지를 조사하여 향후 관찰종 및 멸종위기 야생생물 지정·해제 연구의 기초자료로 활용하고자 수행하였다. 문헌 및 본 조사에서 한국개미허리왕잠자리 서식이 확인된 지점은 개체군 및 서식지 보호를 위해 국토지리정보원의 1 : 25,000 도엽으로 표시하였다. 총 20개 도엽에서 29개 지점을 조사한 결과, CP, MG, UC, DN 도엽의 7개 지점에서 한국개미허리왕잠자리 41개체가 관찰되었다. 그중 MG 도엽에서 13개체로 가장 많았고, CP 도엽의 CP-3 지점에서 1개체로 가장 적었다. 토지이용분석 결과, 최대개체수가 확인된 MG 지점은 산림면적 (70.56%)은 넓고 농지면적 (12.63%)은 좁은 것으로 나타났다. 최소개체수가 확인된 CP-3 지점의 경우 농지면적 (26.47%)은 좁았으나 주거지 및 상업지 면적이 19,616 m2 (32.13%)로 가장 넓은 것으로 분석되었다. 한국개미허리왕잠자리의 서식이 확인된 지점에 대한 물리적 서식처 환경 측정 결과 하상기질의 평균 입경 (Φm)은 -2.1, 수심은 평균 63.0 cm, 유속은 평균 0.2 m s-1였다. 연관 규칙 분석 (Association rule analysis)을 통한 공동출현종 분석 결과 유수성종은 참다슬기, 일본가시날도래, 두점하루살이, 정수성종은 물잠자리, 실지렁이가 가장 높은 연관성을 보였다. 이를 종합하면 한국개미허리왕잠자리의 미소서식처는 수질이 양호한 유수역의 세립질 하상이 퇴적되는 흐름 또는 소구간에 서식하는 것으로 평가되었다.

Abstract

In this study, 41 individuals in 7 locations within CP, MG, UC, and DN map sheets were observed. The MG map sheet had the highest number (n=13) of individuals, while the CP-3 site on the CP map sheet had the lowest number (n=1) of individuals. Land use analysis indicated that the MG site with the highest number of individuals had a high percentage (70.56%) of forest land areas with a small percentage (12.63%) of farmland areas. The CP-3 site with the lowest number of individuals had a small percentage (26.47%) of farmland areas. It also had the highest percentage (32.13%) of residential and commercial areas, covering 19,616 m2. Measurement results of the physical habitat environment for B. karubei indicated a mean substrate of -2.1 (Φm), an average water depth of 63.0 cm, and a flow velocity of 0.2 m s-1. The association rule analysis for co-occurring species revealed that Semisulcospira coreana, Ecdyonurus kibunensis, and Goera japonica had the highest associations among lotic species, while Limnodrilus gotoi and Calopteryx japonica demonstrated the highest association among lentic species.

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