선호 과제 포함 자기계획 활동스케줄이 자폐 범주성 장애 학생의 과제 수행 행동과 과제 완수율에 미치는 영향
The Effects of Self-Scheduling Activity Schedule Including Preferring Task on On-Task Behaviors and Task Completion of the Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders
0
조회
0
다운로드
18
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 선호 과제 포함 자기계획 활동스케줄 전략을 실시했을 때 초등학교 자폐 학생의 과제 수행 행동과 과제 완수율이 증진되는지를 알아보기 위해 3명의 자폐 학생을 대상으로 대상자간 중다 기초선 설계를 사용하여 실시되었다. 중재 시기에서는 하고 싶은 과제 및 과제 활동 순서를 학생이 선택할 수 있도록 하여 활동 스케줄을 스스로 계획할 수 있도록 하였다. 연구 결과, 선호 과제 포함 자기계획 활동스케줄 전략은 자폐 범주성 장애 학생들에게 적용하였을 때, 과제 수행 행동과 과제 완수율에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤고, 그 효과를 유지시킬 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구는 과제 목록에 학생의 선호도를 반영한 과제를 포함시키고, 학생에게 하고 싶은 활동 및 활동 순서를 선택하는 기회를 제공하여 스스로 활동 스케줄을 계획하게 하였다는 점에서 기존의 활동 스케줄과 차별화 되었다. 또 독립적으로 과제를 수행하고 완수하는 데 효과적이라는 것이 확인된 선호 과제 포함 자기계획 활동스케줄 전략은 추후 통합 수업 상황에서 교사들이 필요로 할 때 유용하게 활용될 가능성이 있다는 점에서 의의를 가진다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of self-scheduling activity schedule including preferring task on on-task behaviors and task completion of students with autism spectrum disorders(ASD). In this study, the multiple baseline design across participants was used to assess the effects of intervention and three elementary school students with ASD were participated. During the intervention period, the self-scheduling activity strategy including preferring task was taught to students with ASD and they were encouraged to make their own activity schedule by choosing their hoped-for task and order of task. As a result, self-scheduling activity schedule strategy including preferring task has a positive effect on the on-task behaviors and the task completion of elementary school students with ASD, and the effects were maintained. The implications of this study are as follows: This study is differentiated from existing activity schedule considering that the students’ preference was reflected in the task and also the opportunity to choose and make their own activity schedule was given to them. In this regard, this study proves that self-scheduling activity schedule strategy including preferring task is useful for improving on-task behavior and task completion of students with ASD, and this results could be also utilized at the inclusive classrooms.
참고문헌 (43)
- 원종례, "사진활동 일정(Schedules)을 이용한 자기관리 중재가 자폐아동의일상생활 행동에 미치는 효과", 정서ㆍ학습장애연구, 17(2), pp.135~160 (2001)
- 윤현숙, "선택하기 기법이 자폐중학생의 여가기술 과제수행 및 과제이탈에 미치는 영향", 대한작업치료학회지, 14(2), pp.26~38 (2006), 대한작업치료학회
- 임윤경, "시각적 스케줄 사용이 초등학교 자폐아동의 장소이동시간의 문제 행동 발생에 미치는 영향", 석사, 특수교육학, pp.2003
- 정보인, "동영상 활동스케줄 활용을 통한 자폐 아동의 자발성 행동 증진", 대한작업치료학회지, 14(3), pp.49~58 (2006), 대한작업치료학회
- 조명애, "자기결정행동 구성요소 중 목표설정과 선택하기를 적용한 국어과 수업의 효과", 특수아동교육연구, 11(1), pp.309~329 (2009), 한국특수아동학회
- 허유승, "비디오를 이용한 활동계획 프로그램이 자폐성 장애 청소년의 문제행동에 미치는 효과", 정서·행동장애연구, 25(1), pp.1~18 (2009), 한국정서·행동장애아교육학회
- Agran, M., "Promoting student active classroom participation skills through instruction to promote self-regulated learning and self-determination", Career Development for Exceptional Individuals, 31(2), pp.106~114 (2008)
- Bambara, L. M., "Using self-scheduling to promote self-directed leisure activity in home and community settings", Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps, 17(2), pp.67~76 (1992)
- Bambara, L. M., "장애 학생을 위한 개별화 행동지원: 긍정적행동지원의 계획 및 실행" (2008), 학지사
- Bambara, L. M., "Opportunities for daily choice making (Innovations: AAMD Research to Practice Series, Number 8)" (1996), American Association on Mental Retardation
- Banda, D. R., "Enhancing social and transition behaviors of persons with autism through activity schedules : A review", Education and training in Developmental Disabilities, 43(3), pp.324~333 (2008)
- Bryan, L. C., "Teaching on-task and on-schedule behaviors to high-functioning children with autism via picture activity schedules", Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 30(6), pp.553~567 (2000)
- Cafiero, J. M., "Communication power for individuals with autism", Focus on Autism and other Developmental Disabilities, 13(2), pp.113~121 (1998)
- Cihak, D. F., "Comparing pictorial and video-modeling activity schedules during transitions for students with autism spectrum disorders", Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 4(4), pp.763~771 (2010)
- Clarke, S., "Using multiple measures to evaluate positive behavioral support : A case example", Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 4(3), pp.131~145 (2002)
- 김수연, "자폐성 장애인을 위한 시각적 지원" (2012), 시그마프레스
- Dunn, W., "Sensory processing issues associated with Asperger syndrome : A preliminary investigation", American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 56(1), pp.98~102 (2002)
- Frea, W. D., "A demonstration of the effects of augmentative communication on the extreme aggressive behavior of a child with autism within an integrated preschool setting", Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 3(4), pp.194~198 (2001)
- Hodgdon, L. Q., "Teaching children with autism: Strategies to enhance communication and socialization", pp.265~286 (1995), Delmar
- Kim, Y. S., "Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders in a total population sample", American Journal of Psychiatry, 168(9), pp.904~912 (2011)
- Koyama, T., "Use of activity schedule to promote independent performance of individuals with autism and other intellectual disabilities : A review", Research in Developmental Disabilities, 32(6), pp.2235~2242 (2011)
- MacDuff, G. S., "Teaching children with autism to use photographic activity schedules : Maintenance and generalization of complex response chains", Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 26(1), pp.89~97 (1993)
- Massey, N. G., "Acquisition and generalization of activity schedules and their effects on task engagement in a young child with autism in an inclusive pre–school classroom", Education &Training in Mental Retardation & Developmental Disabilities, 35(3), pp.326~335 (2000)
- McClannahan, L. E., "Activity schedules for children with autism: Teaching independent behavior" (1999), Woodbine House
- Miles, P. E., "Effects of differing levels of inclusion on preschoolers with disabilities", Exceptional Children, 65(1), pp.79~90 (1998)
- Morrison, R. S., "Increasing play skills of children with autism using activity schedules and correspondence training", Journal of Early Intervention, 25(1), pp.58~72 (2002)
- O’Leary, S. G., "Applications of self-control procedures by children : A review", Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 12(3), pp.449~465 (1979)
- Ozonoff, S., "Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders, Vol. 1: Diagnosis development, neurobiology, and behavior", pp.606~627 (2005), Wiley
- Pierce, K. L., "Teaching daily living skills to children with autism in unsupervised settings through pictorial self-management", Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 27(3), pp.471~481 (1994)
- Quill, K. A., "Instructional considerations for young children with autism : The rationale for visually cued instruction", Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 27(6), pp.697~714 (1997)
- Quill, K. A., "Do watch listen say: Social communication intervention for children with autism" (2000), Brookes
- Reinhartsen, D., "Engagement with toys in two-year-old children with autism : Teacher selection versus child choice", Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 27(3), pp.175~187 (2002)
- Sainato, D. M., "Effects of self-evaluation on the independent work skill of preschool children with disabilities", Exceptional Children, 56(6), pp.540~549 (1990)
- Savner, J. L., "Making visual supports work in the home and community: Strategies for individuals with autism and Asperger syndrome" (2000), Autism Asperger Publishing
- Schmit, J., "Effects of using a photographic cueing package during routine school transitions with a child who has autism", Mental Retardation, 38(2), pp.131~137 (2000)
- Schopler, E., "Learning and cognition in autism", pp.243~268 (1995), Plenum Press
- Simpson, R. L., "자폐 아동 및 청소년 교육" (2010), 시그마프레스
- Spriggs, A. D., "Using picture activity schedule books to increase on-schedule and on-task behaviors", Education and Training in Developmental Disabilities, 42(2), pp.209~223 (2007)
- Stuart, R., "Motivating students who have autism spectrum disorders", The Reporter, 1(3), pp.1~3 (1996)
- Tissot, C., "Visual teaching strategies for children with autism", Early Child Development and Care, 173(4), pp.425~433 (2003)
- Volkmar, F. R., "A practical guide to autism: What every parent, family member, and teacher needs to know" (2009), John Wiley & Sons, Inc
- Watanabe, M., "The effect of choice-making opportunities during activity schedules on task engagement of adults with autism", Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 33(5), pp.535~538 (2003)
- Wehmeyer, M. L., "Teaching self-determination skills to students with disabilities: Basic skills for successful transition" (1998), Paul H. Brookes
