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A Study on the Parallel Patterning of Nickel Oxide thin Film for Liquid Crystal Display

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주제분류기계공학

초록

I investigated the homogeneous liquid crystal alignment using parallel patterning on nickel oxide thin film. Nickel oxide thin film was prepared by sol-gel process, which is and cost effective method to form oxide thin film. Since the sol-gel process is solution driven method, the patterning on nickel oxide can be achieved by imprinting lithography. Nickel oxide with parallel pattern was used for liquid crystal alignment layer, which can be a alternative to conventional rubbing process to aligning a liquid crystal molecules. As a result, a high transmittance of 83.9% was confirmed for the NiO film, and a stable horizontal orientation pretilt angle of 0.2° occurred in the imprinted NiO film. These results were judged to be a positive level that can be commercialized in the horizontal alignment type liquid crystal display that is currently used universally. Anisotropic characteristics of nickel oxide induced by a parallel pattern leads to the alignment of liquid crystals.

Abstract

I investigated the homogeneous liquid crystal alignment using parallel patterning on nickel oxide thin film. Nickel oxide thin film was prepared by sol-gel process, which is and cost effective method to form oxide thin film. Since the sol-gel process is solution driven method, the patterning on nickel oxide can be achieved by imprinting lithography. Nickel oxide with parallel pattern was used for liquid crystal alignment layer, which can be a alternative to conventional rubbing process to aligning a liquid crystal molecules. As a result, a high transmittance of 83.9% was confirmed for the NiO film, and a stable horizontal orientation pretilt angle of 0.2° occurred in the imprinted NiO film. These results were judged to be a positive level that can be commercialized in the horizontal alignment type liquid crystal display that is currently used universally. Anisotropic characteristics of nickel oxide induced by a parallel pattern leads to the alignment of liquid crystals.

참고문헌 (7)

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  4. M. F. Toney, "Near-surface alignment of polymers in rubbed films", Nature, (374), pp.709~ (1995)
  5. P. Chaudhari, "Atomic-beam alignment of inorganic materials for liquid-crystal displays", Nature, (411), pp.56~ (2001)
  6. In-Sung Jang, "Development of Noise Reduction Material Using Vacuum System", Winter Conference, Jou. of Korean Soc. of Mechanical Technology (2004)
  7. 한민섭, "다양한 흡착 특성을 갖는 초박 액막의 응결 특성에 대한 연구", 한국기계기술학회지, 16(1), pp.1089~1095 (2014), 한국기계기술학회[DOI]

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