영어 어두폐쇄음과 후행모음 간의 상관성
Acoustic properties of stops and Vowel duration in CVCV sequence
1
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study aims to account for the variation among VOT, F0 and vowel durations of English voiced and voiceless stops. It provides analysis on English stops comparing English native and Korean speakers and shows the phonological transfer between English and Korean stops produced by Korean speakers. The results of the acoustic analysis indicate that the differences between voiced and voiceless stops in terms of VOT and F0 are statistically significant in both speaker groups. It turned out that the VOT values of the voiceless stops produced by native speakers were two times as high as Korean speakers. However, the F0 values between the voiced and voiceless stops produced by native speakers turned out to be overlapped. This suggests that native speakers rely on the VOT values more than on the F0 values. As for the vowel duration, the duration of following vowels was longer than that of Korean speakers. The three parameters of the English voiced and voiceless stops produced by the Korean speakers were similar to those of the Korean aspirated and lenis stops, which suggests that Koreans are not good at putting stresses on English stops.
Abstract
This study aims to account for the variation among VOT, F0 and vowel durations of English voiced and voiceless stops. It provides analysis on English stops comparing English native and Korean speakers and shows the phonological transfer between English and Korean stops produced by Korean speakers. The results of the acoustic analysis indicate that the differences between voiced and voiceless stops in terms of VOT and F0 are statistically significant in both speaker groups. It turned out that the VOT values of the voiceless stops produced by native speakers were two times as high as Korean speakers. However, the F0 values between the voiced and voiceless stops produced by native speakers turned out to be overlapped. This suggests that native speakers rely on the VOT values more than on the F0 values. As for the vowel duration, the duration of following vowels was longer than that of Korean speakers. The three parameters of the English voiced and voiceless stops produced by the Korean speakers were similar to those of the Korean aspirated and lenis stops, which suggests that Koreans are not good at putting stresses on English stops.
참고문헌 (25)
- 고현주, "영어 어말 폐쇄음의 유 무성 인지 실마리에 관한 연구 : 폐쇄음의 자음적 특징을 중심으로", 말소리, 37, pp.13~21 (1999)
- 손일권, "무성파열음의 VOT와 후행하는 모음의 상관성", 언어과학연구, (60), pp.149~168 (2012), 언어과학회
- 손형숙, "한국어와 영어의 모음 발음영역에 대한 실험음성학적 연구: 대구 지역 여성화자를 대상으로", 언어과학연구, (49), pp.117~140 (2009), 언어과학회
- 손형숙, "영어 무성폐쇄음의 단어 내 위치와 강세 유무에 따른 VOT 변이", 영어학, 12(1), pp.179~207 (2012), 한국영어학회
- 손형숙, "영어의", sC, 영어학, pp.2013, 13(2)[DOI]
- 손형숙, "영어의", Cr, sCr, pp.자음군 내 폐쇄음의 기식성 실현과 음성 단위의 음절구조: 두 화자집단 간 비교, 말소리와 음성과학[DOI]
- 양병곤, "한국인과 미국인이 발화한 영어전설모음의 상대적 거리 비교", 말소리와 음성과학, 5(4), pp.99~107 (2013), 한국음성학회[DOI]
- 이혜영, "동음절 내 영어 폐쇄음과 모음의 음향적 특성", 석사, 영어영문학과 영어학전공, pp.2013
- 장혜진, "대구 방언 어두 폐쇄음의 음향적 특성과 지각 단서에서 나타나는 세대 간 차이", 언어과학연구, (65), pp.277~296 (2013), 언어과학회
- 장혜진, "어두 폐쇄음의 발성 유형 지각에서 나타나는 방언 간 차이- 서울 방언과 대구 방언의 비교를 바탕으로-", 한국어학, 49, pp.369~388 (2010), 한국어학회
- 조민하, "경상 방언과 서울 방언의 VOT 지속 시간에 대한 비교 연구", 말소리, (46), pp.1~11 (2003), 대한음성학회
- 한경임, "한국어 폐쇄음 VOT: 제주방언과 대구방언 비교", 코기토, 75, pp.157~176 (2014), 인문학연구소
- Cho, T. H, "Prosodically-conditioned strengthening and vowel-to-vowel coarticulation in English", Journal of Phonetics, 32, pp.141~176 (2004)
- Cho, T. H, "Acoustic and aerodynamic correlates of Korean stops and fricatives", Journal of Phonetics, 30, pp.193~228 (2001)
- Cho, T. H, "Variations and universals in VOT: evidence from 18 languages", Journal of Phonetics, 27, pp.207~229 (1999)
- Fougeron, C, "Articulatory strengthening at edges of prosodic domains", Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 101(6), pp.3728~3740 (1997)
- Jang, M, "Prosodically Driven Phonetic Properties in the Production and Perception of Spoken Korean", 박사, pp.2009
- 강순자, "Acoustic Properties of Word-initial Korean Stops in Speech Perception", 언어과학, 9(2), pp.1~20 (2002), 한국언어과학회
- Kim, M. D, "Correlation between VOT and F0 in the Perception of Korean Stops and Affricates", 석사, pp.2004
- 김미령, "Native and Non-Native English speakers' VOT Productions of Stops", 언어학, 19(1), pp.97~116 (2011), 대한언어학회
- Kim Meesook, "How English Speakers Perceive Non-native Speech Sounds: A Preliminary Study", 영어영문학연구, 44(4), pp.5~23 (2002), 한국중앙영어영문학회
- Lim, S. Y, "Domain-initial Strengthening of Stops in English and Korean", 박사, pp.2013
- Peterson, G. E, "Duration of syllable nuclei in English", Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 32, pp.693~703 (1960)
- Silva, D. J, "Acoustic evidence for the emergence of tonal contrast in contemporary Korean", Phonology, 23, pp.287~308 (2006)
- Yang, B. G, "A voice onset time comparison of English and Korean stop consonants", Research Journal of Dongeui University, 20, pp.41~59 (1993)
