아랍어 문장의 주어-동사 일치현상에 대한 통사적 연구
A Syntactic Study on Subject-Verb Agreement in Arabic Sentence
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The puzzle of agreement in Arabic sentence lies in its apparent dependence on the surface order of the subject and the verb. If the subject precedes the verb, the verb shows full agreement with the subject in the features of person, number, and gender. If, on the other hand, the subject follows the verb, the verb shows some kind of impoverished agreement: it has the features of third person singular,and shows agreement with the subject only in the features of gender. The phenomenon of agreement was the main criterion to distinguish the nominal sentence from the verbal sentence, and is closely linked to the syntactic characteristics of Arabic sentence. So, this study aims to analyzing the full agreement in the nominal sentence and the impoverished agreement in the verbal sentence as well as investigating the syntactic properties of Arabic sentence. In Chapter 2, I'm going to look at how to classify Arabic sentence by the word order in the traditional grammar, and investigate the notion of government (al-ʕamal) to make the difference of the word order. In Chapter 3, I will explain subject-verb full agreement in the nominal sentence through analyzing the grammatical function of the subject(al-mubtadaʔ). In Chapter 4, I will analyze impoverished agreement in the verbal sentence by setting two subjects, lexical subject and expletive subject in the deep structure.
Abstract
The puzzle of agreement in Arabic sentence lies in its apparent dependence on the surface order of the subject and the verb. If the subject precedes the verb, the verb shows full agreement with the subject in the features of person, number, and gender. If, on the other hand, the subject follows the verb, the verb shows some kind of impoverished agreement: it has the features of third person singular,and shows agreement with the subject only in the features of gender. The phenomenon of agreement was the main criterion to distinguish the nominal sentence from the verbal sentence, and is closely linked to the syntactic characteristics of Arabic sentence. So, this study aims to analyzing the full agreement in the nominal sentence and the impoverished agreement in the verbal sentence as well as investigating the syntactic properties of Arabic sentence. In Chapter 2, I'm going to look at how to classify Arabic sentence by the word order in the traditional grammar, and investigate the notion of government (al-ʕamal) to make the difference of the word order. In Chapter 3, I will explain subject-verb full agreement in the nominal sentence through analyzing the grammatical function of the subject(al-mubtadaʔ). In Chapter 4, I will analyze impoverished agreement in the verbal sentence by setting two subjects, lexical subject and expletive subject in the deep structure.
참고문헌 (16)
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