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선거권 투쟁에서 ‘여성들’의 역사로 - 영국 여성사 연구 동향(2013-2014)

From the movement of Suffrage to women's histories - a recent trend of English Women's History (2013-2014)

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한국여성사학회 (Korean Association of Women's History)|2014.12|여성과 역사 (Women and History)|제21호|pp. 1-28|DOI 10.22511/women..21.201412.1

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참고문헌

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동성애젠더gendermotherhoodsuffrage모성성선거권 투쟁영국 여성사 네트워크gay cultureWomen's History Network<UK>

초록

이 글은 『여성과 역사』 특집 기획 논문의 하나로, 현재 영국 여성사의 연구동향을 정리한 것이다. 연구 동향을 알기 위해 우선 영국의 여성사 관련 학회와 세미나를 소개하고, 2013년에서 2014년까지 영국에서 발행된 4개의 관련 저널인 『젠더와 역사』Gender & History, 『역사적 작업 저널』Historical Workshop Journal, 『여성사 리뷰』Women's History Review, 『영국사 연구』English Historical Research에 실린 논문과 서평을 분석하였다. 영국 여성사의 대표적인 기관인 <영국 여성사 네트워크>의 뉴스레터를 중심으로 그 동향을 살펴본 결과, 영국의 여성사에 대한 전체적인 경향을 한마디로 정의하기는 어려우나, 대체로 이전의 유명한 페미니스트와 영국의 대표적인 여성 운동인 선거권 투쟁에 대한 연구가 한쪽에서 꾸준히 지속되면서, 또 다른 한쪽에서는 새로운 주제를 발굴하고 있었다. 그리하여 기존 사료를 젠더적 관점에서 새롭게 보려는 시도의 일환으로, 기존 인물에 대한 재평가나 특정 사건에 대한 재해석이 두드러졌다. 그러면서 동시에 특히 여성의 ‘의무’로 인식되었던 기존의 모성성(Motherhood)의 개념을 새롭게 규정하면서 학제간 관련 연구가 진행되고 있었으며, 동성애(레즈비언)에 대한 연구도 눈에 띄게 늘었다. 다시 말해 영국의 여성사 연구 경향은 역사의 소재가 될 수 있는 거의 모든 영역에서 여성사 연구가 가능하다는 것을 보여주는 좋은 사례를 제시하고 있었다.

Abstract

This paper is written for a request of Korean Association of Women's History, which is about a recent trend in English Women's History. To do this work, I have reviewed four journals(Gender & History, Historical Workshop Journal, Women's History Review, English Historical Research) and the newsletter of International Federation for Research in Women's History(IFRWH). Especially, the conference of IFRWH will be held in Jinan, China, over 27th-29th August 2015 under the leadership of Vice-President, Dr Uma Chakravarti. Those themes are WOMEN AND MODERNITY, RESISTANT SUBJECTIVITIES and SMALL/RECENTLY UNCOVERED ARCHIVES. As you might have been expected, the themes are very important in England too. I supposed that there is two unique trends in English Women's History. On the one hand, which is the study of the Movement of Suffrage and the Suffragette, on the other hand, new subjects are inquired into multi-culture of feminism, for example, motherhood and gay culture(lesbian partnership) by younger generation of gender study. Generally speaking, if there were all the possibility of historical study, it would be all gender studies.

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