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사파이어의『푸쉬』에 나타난 글쓰기 치료

Writing Cure in Sapphire’s Push

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참고문헌

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주제분류영어와문학

초록

Sapphire’s Push depicts a black girl’s unbearable trauma from her uncaring parents. Like Pecola in Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye, Precious, the main protagonist, is a victim of her father’s sexual harrassment and her mother’s violence and negligence. Due to her father’s rape, she becomes pregnant when she is very young and gives birth to two children. In addition, she doesn’t have an opportunity to have a decent education because of poverty. This novel focuses on learning and growth of Precious who meets a teacher named Ms. Rain and her fellow classmates at an alternative school. Precious and her classmates who don’t know how to write and read English learn to overcome their traumas by writing journals and telling their sorrows. Push distinctively shows the power of journal writing and in some veins, this novel is closely related with the works of Kathleen Adams and James Pennybaker who are specialists of journal writing. In this paper, several techniques of journal writing suggested by Adams and Pennybaker were discussed. Sapphire emphasized that Precious, who thinks her trauma can’t be healed, has high self-esteem and clarity by writing her pain on her journals, sharing her sorrows with others, and telling her trauma to make it bearable and understandable.

Abstract

Sapphire’s Push depicts a black girl’s unbearable trauma from her uncaring parents. Like Pecola in Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye, Precious, the main protagonist, is a victim of her father’s sexual harrassment and her mother’s violence and negligence. Due to her father’s rape, she becomes pregnant when she is very young and gives birth to two children. In addition, she doesn’t have an opportunity to have a decent education because of poverty. This novel focuses on learning and growth of Precious who meets a teacher named Ms. Rain and her fellow classmates at an alternative school. Precious and her classmates who don’t know how to write and read English learn to overcome their traumas by writing journals and telling their sorrows. Push distinctively shows the power of journal writing and in some veins, this novel is closely related with the works of Kathleen Adams and James Pennybaker who are specialists of journal writing. In this paper, several techniques of journal writing suggested by Adams and Pennybaker were discussed. Sapphire emphasized that Precious, who thinks her trauma can’t be healed, has high self-esteem and clarity by writing her pain on her journals, sharing her sorrows with others, and telling her trauma to make it bearable and understandable.

참고문헌 (21)

  1. 볼튼, 길리, "글쓰기 치료: 글쓰기치료 입문자들을 위한 안내서" (2012), 학지사
  2. 신진범, "질병과 트라우마의 치유: 문학과 의학의 관점에서 읽는 토니 모리슨의 『자비』", 영어영문학연구, 57(3), pp.209~226 (2015), 한국중앙영어영문학회
  3. 애덤스, 캐슬린., "저널치료: 자아를 찾아가는 나만의 저널쓰기" (2006), 학지사
  4. 애덤스, 캐슬린, "저널치료의 실제: 치유를 위한 저널 테라피 워크북" (2006), 학지사
  5. 페니베이커, 제임스 W., "글쓰기치료" (2007), 학지사
  6. 코미나스, 셰퍼드., "치유의 글쓰기" (2008), 홍익출판사
  7. 카터, 레스, "분노치유: 분노의 정체와 분노 다루기 13단계" (2013), 학지사
  8. Bhuvaneswar, Chaya, "Survivor of That Time, That Place: Clinical Uses of Violence Survivors’ Narratives", Journal of Medical Humanities, 25(2), pp.109~127 (2004)
  9. Cokal, Susann., "Review of Push", Review of Contemporary Fiction, 17(1), pp.186~187 (1997)
  10. Dagbovie-Mullins, Sika A., "From Living to Eat to Writing to Live: Metaphors of Consumption and Production in Sapphire’s Push", African American Review, 44(3), pp.435~452 (2011)
  11. Jarman, Michelle., "Cultural Consumption and Rejection of Precious Jones: Pushing Disability into the Discussion of Sapphire’s Push and Lee Daniels’s Precious", Feminist Formations, 24(2), pp.163~185 (2012)
  12. Mclennan, Rachael., "Cautionary Whales? Adolescence and Genre in Juno and Push", Mosaic, 46(2), pp.105~121 (2013)
  13. McNeil, Elizabeth A., "“GOING AFTER SOMETHING ELSE”: Sapphire on the Evolution from Push to Precious and The Kid", Callaloo, 37(2), pp.352~357 (2014)
  14. Pappas, Christine, "“You Hafta Push”: Using Sapphire’s Novel to Teach Introduction to American Government", Journal of Political Science Education, 3, pp.39~50 (2007)
  15. 박재영, "Rape in The Bluest Eye, The Color Purple, and Push: A Reflection of American Reality", 영어영문학연구, 37(2), pp.61~79 (2011), 대한영어영문학회
  16. Roundtree, Wendy A., "Overcoming Violence: Blues Expression in Sapphire’s Push", Atenea, 24(1), pp.133~143 (2004)
  17. Sapphire, "Push" (1997), Vintage Contemporaries
  18. Stapleton, Laurie, "Toward a New Learning System: A Freirean Reading of Sapphire’s Push", Women’s Studies Quarterly, 32(1, pp.2) (2004), 213~223
  19. Stewart, Susan Louise, "In the Ellison Tradition: In", Visible Bodies of Adolescent and YA Fiction, 2009, pp.40, 180~196
  20. Wellington, Darryl Lorenzo, "Looking for Precious", The Crisis, 117(1), pp.26~30 (2010)
  21. Wilson, Marq., "“A Push out of Chaos”: An Interview with Sapphire", MELUS, 37(4), pp.31~39 (2012)

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