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Prionolabis crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea

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초록

This study is based on crane fly specimens collected more than 80 years ago in 1938-1939 and preserved at the United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA. Despite many attempts with a variety of methods, no additional specimens of this genus were captured. This likely means that that this genus is extinct on the Korean Peninsula, or its distribution is restricted to the northern areas of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea). The genus Prionolabis Osten Sacken, 1860 with four species, one of them Prionolabis dis (Alexander, 1950) endemic to North Korea, was recorded by Ch. P. Alexander (Alexander, 1938, 1940, 1950). All succeeding papers listing these species were based on these original works without study based on actual specimens. For each species, we present general information on genus, redescriptions of species based on Korean specimens, illustrations of important taxonomical structures, elevation range, period of activity, habitat information, general distribution, and a distribution map for the Korean Peninsula

Abstract

This study is based on crane fly specimens collected more than 80 years ago in 1938-1939 and preserved at the United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA. Despite many attempts with a variety of methods, no additional specimens of this genus were captured. This likely means that that this genus is extinct on the Korean Peninsula, or its distribution is restricted to the northern areas of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea). The genus Prionolabis Osten Sacken, 1860 with four species, one of them Prionolabis dis (Alexander, 1950) endemic to North Korea, was recorded by Ch. P. Alexander (Alexander, 1938, 1940, 1950). All succeeding papers listing these species were based on these original works without study based on actual specimens. For each species, we present general information on genus, redescriptions of species based on Korean specimens, illustrations of important taxonomical structures, elevation range, period of activity, habitat information, general distribution, and a distribution map for the Korean Peninsula

참고문헌 (19)

  1. Alexander, C.P., "The families and genera of North American Diptera", pp.28~60 (1934)
  2. Alexander, C.P., "New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XL", Philippine Journal of Science, 67, pp.129~166 (1938)
  3. Alexander, C.P., "New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XLI", Philippine Journal of Science, 71, pp.39~76 (1940)
  4. Alexander, C.P., "Undescribed species of Japanese crane-flies (Diptera: Tipulidae). Part VII", Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 43, pp.418~436 (1950)
  5. Alexander, C.P., "Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part VI. The Diptera or true flies of Connecticut. First Fascicle", pp.196~486 (1966)
  6. Cho, G., "National species list of Korea. III. Insects (Hexapoda)", pp.1~989 (2019), National Institute of Biological Resources
  7. Cumming, J.M., "Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Volume 1. Introductory chapters and keys to Diptera families", pp.89~133 (2017), South African National Biodiversity Institute
  8. Egger, J., "Dipterologische Beitrage", Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 13, pp.1101~1110 (1863)
  9. "Family Limoniidae" (2014)[URL]
  10. Ishida, H., "The catalogue of the Japanese Tipulidae, with the keys to the genera and subgenera (Diptera). V. Limoniinae, Tribe Hexatomini", Science Report of the Hyogo University of Agriculture, Serie Natural Sciences, 4(1), pp.3~11 (1959)
  11. Macquart, J., "Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Dipteres. Ouvrage accompagne de planches. Tome premier", pp.1~578 (1834), N.E. Roret
  12. "Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW)" (2021)[URL]
  13. Osten Sacken, C.R., "New genera and species of North American Tipulidae with short palpi, with an attempt at a new classification of the tribe", Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1859, pp.197~254 (1860)
  14. Podenas, S., "National list of species of Korea (Insecta: Diptera I)", pp.1~36 (2013), Dongjin Publishing Company
  15. Podenas, S., "Dicranomyia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Korea", Zootaxa, 4595, pp.1~110 (2019)
  16. Savchenko, E.N., "Limoniidae of South Primorye", pp.1~156 (1983), Akademiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I.I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka
  17. . (General description, subfamilies Pediciinae and Hexatominae), "Fauna Ukrainy", 1986, 1~380
  18. Savchenko, E.N., ". Determination tables of superspecies taxa with catalogue survey of species", pp.1~377 (1989), Akadimiya Nauk Ukrainian SSR, I.I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka
  19. Savchenko, E.N., "Limoniidae of the south Kuril Islands and south Sakhalin", pp.1~160 (1976), Akadimiya Nauk Ukrainian SSR

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