Epiphragma crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea
2
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Short-palped crane flies belonging to the genus Epiphragma Osten Sacken, 1860 (Diptera: Limoniidae: Limnophilinae) have a worldwide distribution except the Afrotropics, with the highest diversity in Neotropics and Oriental Region. They are divided into four subgenera: Eupolyphragma Alexander, 1948, Epiphragma s. str., Lipophragma Alexander, 1978, and Parepiphragma Alexander, 1960. Diagnostic characters and wing photographs of all subgenera are given. Genus Epiphragma was previously unknown from the Korean Peninsula. Species Epiphragma (Epiphragma) gracilistylus Alexander, 1933 is newly recorded for North Korea, E. (E.) subfascipenne Alexander, 1920 is newly recorded for South and North Korea, and E. (E.) subinsigne Alexander, 1920 is newly recorded for South Korea. These species are taxonomically revised, and the taxonomic status of E. (E.) gracilistylus is discussed. We present an identification key and redescriptions and illustrations of both sexes from all species in Korea. Redescription of larva and pupa of E. (E.) subfascipenne is presented. Elevation range, period of activity, habitat information, general distribution, and a distribution map in Korean Peninsula is given for each species.
Abstract
Short-palped crane flies belonging to the genus Epiphragma Osten Sacken, 1860 (Diptera: Limoniidae: Limnophilinae) have a worldwide distribution except the Afrotropics, with the highest diversity in Neotropics and Oriental Region. They are divided into four subgenera: Eupolyphragma Alexander, 1948, Epiphragma s. str., Lipophragma Alexander, 1978, and Parepiphragma Alexander, 1960. Diagnostic characters and wing photographs of all subgenera are given. Genus Epiphragma was previously unknown from the Korean Peninsula. Species Epiphragma (Epiphragma) gracilistylus Alexander, 1933 is newly recorded for North Korea, E. (E.) subfascipenne Alexander, 1920 is newly recorded for South and North Korea, and E. (E.) subinsigne Alexander, 1920 is newly recorded for South Korea. These species are taxonomically revised, and the taxonomic status of E. (E.) gracilistylus is discussed. We present an identification key and redescriptions and illustrations of both sexes from all species in Korea. Redescription of larva and pupa of E. (E.) subfascipenne is presented. Elevation range, period of activity, habitat information, general distribution, and a distribution map in Korean Peninsula is given for each species.
참고문헌 (27)
- Alexander, C. P, "A synopsis of part of the Neotropical crane-flies of the subfamily Limnobinae", Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 44, pp.481~549 (1913)
- Alexander, C. P, "New or little-known crane-flies from Japan (Tipulidae, Diptera)", Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 46, pp.1~26 (1920)
- Alexander, C. P, "New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XII", Philippine Journal of Science, 50, pp.129~162 (1933)
- Alexander, C. P, "Notes on the tropical American species of Tipulidae (Diptera). IV. The primitive Hexatomini: Paradelphomyia, Austrolimnophila, Epiphragma, Lecteria, Polymera, and allies", Revista de Entomologia, 19, pp.149~190 (1948)
- Alexander, C. P., "New or little-known Tipulidae (Diptera). CIX. Oriental-Australasian species", Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2(13), pp.607~625 (1960)
- Alexander, C. P., "New or insufficiently known Australasian crane flies. III. (Tipulidae, Diptera)", Studia Entomologica (N.S.), 20, pp.99~139 (1978)
- Brindle, A, "The larvae and pupae of the British Cylindrotominae and Limoniinae", Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 17, pp.151~216 (1967)
- Bruch, C, "Contribucion al conocimiento de los tipulidos Argentinos (Diptera)", Physis, 17, pp.1~28 (1939)
- Coquillett, D. W, "The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera", Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 37, pp.499~647 (1910)
- Edwards, F. W, "British short-palped craneflies. Taxonomy of adults", Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 5, pp.1~168 (1938)
- "Family Limoniidae. In: Catalog of the fossil flies of the world (Insecta: Diptera) website" (2014)[URL]
- Ishida, H, "The catalogue of the Japanese Tipulidae, with the keys to the genera and subgenera (Diptera). V. Limoniinae, Tribe Hexatomini", Science Report of the Hyogo University of Agriculture, Serie Natural Sciences, 4(1), pp.3~11 (1959)
- Kato, D, "Taxonomic study of the genus Epiphragma Osten Sacken of Japan (Limoniidae)", 8th International Congress of Dipterology (2014)
- Krivosheina, N. P, "Morphological characterization of the larvae and pupae of Epiphragma (Diptera, Limoniidae)", Entomological Review, 89, pp.340~350 (2009)
- + 1-578, , 1760
- McAlpine, J. F, "Morphology and terminology - adults", Monograph, 27(1), pp.9~63 (1981)
- "Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW)" (2019)[URL]
- Oosterbroek, P, "Phylogeny of the Tipuloidea based on characters of larvae and pupae (Diptera, Nematocera) with an index to the literature except Tipulidae", Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 134, pp.211~267 (1991)
- Osten Sacken, C.R, "New genera and species of North American Tipulidae with short palpi, with an attempt at a new classification of the tribe", Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1859, pp.197~254 (1860)
- Say, T, "Descriptions of dipterous insects of the United States", Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 3, pp.9~54 (1823)
- Savchenko, E.N, "Limoniidae of South Primorye. Akademiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I.I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine", Naukova Dumka, 1~156 (1983)
- . (General description, subfamilies Pediciinae and Hexatominae), "Fauna Ukrainy", 1986, 1~380
- Savchenko, E. N., "Limoniid crane flies of the USSR fauna", Naukova Dumka, 1~378 (1989)
- Savchenko, E.N, "Limoniidae of the south Kuril Islands and south Sakhalin", Akad. Nauk. Ukr. SSR, 1~160 (1976)
- Starý, J, "New records of West Palaearctic Limoniidae, Pediciidae and Cylindrotomidae (Diptera) from the collections of the Zoological Museum, Amsterdam", Zootaxa, 1922, pp.1~20 (2008)
- Teskey, H. J, "Morphology and terminology - larvae", Monograph, 27(1), pp.65~68 (1981)
- Wiedemann, C. R. W, "Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Als Fortsetzung des Meigenschen Werks", Erster Theil. Schulz, Hamm, pp.1~608 (1828)