지역의 탄소중립 전략을 위한 정주 및 생산공간에서의 탄소배출 특성 분석- 경상남도 지역을 대상으로 -
Regional Carbon Emissions Analysis in Settlement and Production Space for Local Government Polices – Focused on Gyeongsangnam Province –
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Local governments play a critical role in achieving carbon neutrality and reducing national carbon emissions. To manage carbon emissions effectively,it is essential for local governments to analyze regional carbon emissions. In this study, we developed a model for estimating carbon emissions basedon land use and analyzed regional characteristics of carbon emissions to suggest policies for achieving carbon neutrality at the regional level. Our modelfor calculating carbon emissions is based on an analysis of the activities that contribute to carbon emissions for each land use, and we established thespatial scope of carbon emission calculation. We applied this model to the cities and counties in Gyeongsangnam province, calculating carbon emissionsfrom settlement and agricultural production activities and comparing regional characteristics of carbon emissions. Our analysis showed that areas withlarger populations generally produced higher emissions in all categories, but we observed different results in terms of unit emissions, emissions dividedby area, population, and household. Based on these findings, we propose policies such as increasing the generation of new and renewable energy usingpublic institutions, promoting the conversion to cleaner cooking and heating energy sources, and encouraging the adoption of eco-friendly automobileson roads. We believe that our analysis of the spatial and regional characteristics of carbon emissions can help local governments establish effectivepolicies for reducing carbon emissions in their regions.
Abstract
Local governments play a critical role in achieving carbon neutrality and reducing national carbon emissions. To manage carbon emissions effectively,it is essential for local governments to analyze regional carbon emissions. In this study, we developed a model for estimating carbon emissions basedon land use and analyzed regional characteristics of carbon emissions to suggest policies for achieving carbon neutrality at the regional level. Our modelfor calculating carbon emissions is based on an analysis of the activities that contribute to carbon emissions for each land use, and we established thespatial scope of carbon emission calculation. We applied this model to the cities and counties in Gyeongsangnam province, calculating carbon emissionsfrom settlement and agricultural production activities and comparing regional characteristics of carbon emissions. Our analysis showed that areas withlarger populations generally produced higher emissions in all categories, but we observed different results in terms of unit emissions, emissions dividedby area, population, and household. Based on these findings, we propose policies such as increasing the generation of new and renewable energy usingpublic institutions, promoting the conversion to cleaner cooking and heating energy sources, and encouraging the adoption of eco-friendly automobileson roads. We believe that our analysis of the spatial and regional characteristics of carbon emissions can help local governments establish effectivepolicies for reducing carbon emissions in their regions.
참고문헌 (26)
- 2030 National Greenhouse Gas Reduction Target (NDC) Upgrade Plan, "2050 Carbon Neutrality Commission", ~ (2021)
- Been, E., "A comparative study on Greenhouse Gas Emissions between those of Central Government and Provincial Government", Master’s, pp.2017
- "Electric Power Data Open Portal"[URL]
- Greenhouse gas reduction strategy for local governments and space units, "Kang, H.", ~, pp.Land Issue Report 51 (2021)
- 김홍배, "도시 내 탄소발생량 산정과 저탄소도시 개발의 핵심부문에 관한 연구", 국토계획, 45(1), pp.35~48 (2010), 대한국토·도시계획학회
- 김인현, "도시공간 계획요소를 이용한 이산화탄소 배출량 산정 모델 개발 - 서울시를 사례로", Spatial Information Research, 19(6), pp.11~18 (2011), 대한공간정보학회
- Automotive Energy Consumption Efficiency Analysis, "Korea Energy Agency", ~ (2021)
- Korea Environment Corporation, "Guidelines for local Government Greenhouse Gas Inventories (Ver.4.1)", ~ (2017)
- "Korean Statistical Information Service (KOSIS)"[URL]
- 이도형, "산림관리에 따른 기초지자체 규모의 탄소중립 가능성 평가 - 파주시와 고성군을 대상으로 -", 한국환경복원기술학회지, 25(3), pp.17~28 (2022), 한국환경복원기술학회
- Basic Research for Estimating CO₂ Emissions in Administrative Regions, "Lee, I.", Chungnam Institute, ~ (2009)
- 2050 Agri-food carbon neutral promotion strategy, "Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs", ~ (2021)
- Ministry of Environment, "Guidelines for Reporting and Certification of Emissions from the Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading System", ~ (2021)
- "Road Pavement Rate (City/City/County/Gu)" (2020)[URL]
- "Statistics of Cadastral Land, State of Land Use by Administrative District and Land Category_Si, Gun, and Gu" (2020)[URL]
- "Resident Registration Population Status, number of population by administrative district (si/gun/gu)" (2020)[URL]
- 나상일, "RS", GIS를 이용한 토지이용변화에 의한 녹지의 이산화탄소 (CO2) 흡착량 분포 추정, 2010, pp.52(3), 39~45[DOI]
- 남궁근, "에너지 소비특성에 따른 도시유형별 정책방향 연구", 국토계획, 45(1), pp.237~250 (2010), 대한국토·도시계획학회
- 오윤경, "기후변화에 따른 토지이용변화를 고려한 농경지 및 산림에서의 온실가스 배출량 평가", 박사, 지역시스템공학, pp.2011
- Oh, Y-G., "Estimation of GHG emissions by flooding water depth in a rice paddy soil using DNDC", Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference, pp.462~ (2011), Korea Water Resources Association
- 박지희, "국가 온실가스 감축목표 달성을 위한 지자체 온실가스 배출특성 연구", 한국기후변화학회지, 8(3), pp.247~255 (2017), 한국기후변화학회[DOI]
- "Petronet"[URL]
- "Public Data Portal"[URL]
- 신민환, "DNDC를 이용한 논의 온실가스 배출량 모의", 한국농공학회논문집, 56(2), pp.47~57 (2014), 한국농공학회
- "Agricultural Area Survey, paddy rice cultivation area by city and county" (2020)[URL]
- "Census of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, number of livestock breeding farms and livestock" (2020)[URL]