면산·묘봉(태백시, 삼척시, 봉화군)의 식물상
A Floristic Study of Mt. Myeonsan·Myobong (Taebaek-si, Samcheok-si, Bonghwa-gun) in Korea
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초록
본 연구는 강원도 태백시, 삼척시, 경상북도 봉화군에 위치하는 면산(1,245 m) 및 묘봉(1,168 m)에 자생하는 관속식물을밝히고 주요 자원식물들의 분포를 파악하기 위하여 수행되었다. 2012년 4월부터 2013년 10월까지 총 15회에 걸쳐 채집된 관속식물은 96과 314속 489종 3아종 54변종 5품종의 총 551분류군으로 정리되었다. 특기할 만한 식물로는 한국특산식물이 17분류군, 산림청지정 희귀식물 중 멸종위기종이 2분류군, 위기종이 3분류군, 취약종이 12분류군, 환경부 지정 식물구계학적특정식물 중 5등급이 2분류군, 4등급이 22분류군, 3등급이 26분류군으로 확인되었다. 이들을 유용성에 따라 구분하면 식용식물 215분류군, 목초용 184분류군, 약용식물 163분류군, 관상용 59분류군, 목재용 17분류군, 염료용 6분류군, 섬유용 5분류군, 산업용 5분류군, 용도를 알 수 없는 식물이 138분류군으로확인되었으며, 귀화식물은 총 25분류군으로서 귀화율은 4.5%,도시화지수는 7.8%로 나타났다.
Abstract
This study was carried out to elucidate the distribution of vascular plants and their usefulness of Mt. Myeonsan (1,245 m) and Myobong (1,168 m) in Gangwon-do and Gyeongsangbuk-do. The vascular plants that were collected 15 times from April 2012 to October 2013 consisted a total of 551 taxa; 96 families, 314 genera, 489 species, 3 subspecies, 54 varieties and 6 forms. The plants that are specially noteworthy are 17 taxa of Korean endemic plants, 2 taxa of Critical Endangered Species (CR), 3 taxa of Endangered Species (EN) and 12 taxa of Vulnerable Species (VU) in rare plants as categorized by the Korean Forest Service. Furthermore, Ⅴ, Ⅳ, Ⅲ degrees of floristic regional indicator plants as categorized by the Korean Ministry of Environment included 2 taxa, 22 taxa and 26 taxa, respectively. Among them, edible, pasture, medicinal, ornamental, timber, dye, fiber, industrial and unknown usefulness plants included 215 taxa, 184 taxa, 163 taxa, 59 taxa, 17 taxa, 6 taxa, 5 taxa, 5 taxa and 138 taxa, respectively. In addition, 25 taxa of naturalized plants were observed.
참고문헌 (18)
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