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NWP-CFD 축소화에 의한 백아도 풍력자원평가

Wind Resource Assessment of Baekado by NWP-CFD Downscaling

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초록

The wind turbines installed in Baekado barely produce power because of the improper wind resource assessment that ignored complex terrain effects. This research proposes a proper wind resource assessment method for a small wind turbine siting based on the Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) data to Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) downscaling. For this, wind speed data from the NWP should be imposed at the boundary layer top where it is far from the local terrain effect, but wind direction data at the ground level from NWP is used considering the wind veer shift. A micrositing wind map produced by NWP-CFD downscaling clearly showed that the current wind farm location at the basin is covered by the separate flow along the steep upslope on the windward side. Consequently, poor a wind resource was inevitable. The present prediction suggested a similar wind speed and capacity factor at the site. For reliable wind resource assessment of small wind turbines, it is important to apply an NWP-CFD downscaling method demonstrated in this research.

Abstract

The wind turbines installed in Baekado barely produce power because of the improper wind resource assessment that ignored complex terrain effects. This research proposes a proper wind resource assessment method for a small wind turbine siting based on the Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) data to Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) downscaling. For this, wind speed data from the NWP should be imposed at the boundary layer top where it is far from the local terrain effect, but wind direction data at the ground level from NWP is used considering the wind veer shift. A micrositing wind map produced by NWP-CFD downscaling clearly showed that the current wind farm location at the basin is covered by the separate flow along the steep upslope on the windward side. Consequently, poor a wind resource was inevitable. The present prediction suggested a similar wind speed and capacity factor at the site. For reliable wind resource assessment of small wind turbines, it is important to apply an NWP-CFD downscaling method demonstrated in this research.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. "Energy Independent Island Construction Project for Islands in Incheon"[URL]
  2. "The Baekado wind turbines are not functioning properly" (2017)[URL]
  3. Kim, H.G., "Development of the Korea wind resource map and suitability assessment system for offshore wind farm", J. of Wind Energy, 2(2), pp.17~23 (2011)
  4. Duraisamy, V.J., "Downscaling wind energy resource from mesoscale to local scale by nesting and data assimilation with a CFD Model", Ph.D., pp.2014
  5. Rodrigo, J.S., "Mesoscale to microscale wind farm flow modeling and evaluation", WIREs Energy Environment, 6, pp.1~30 (2017)
  6. 김현구, "전력통계정보시스템(EPSIS) 풍력발전자료에 의한 국내 풍력발전 현황 및 이용률 분석", 풍력에너지저널, 8(2), pp.24~30 (2017), 한국풍력에너지학회[DOI]
  7. Kim, H.G., "Comparative evaluation of the third-generation reanalysis data for wind resource assessment of the southwestern offshore in South Korea", Atmosphere, 9(2), pp.73~ (2018)
  8. 우상우, "새만금 방조제에 의한 풍력터빈 입사풍 변화의 전산유동해석", 신재생에너지, 9(1), pp.6~11 (2013), 한국신·재생에너지학회
  9. 김현구, "풍력터빈 효율 향상을 위한 풍속전단 완화펜스의 다구찌 강건설계", 신재생에너지, 12, pp.85~91 (2016), 한국신·재생에너지학회
  10. Kim, H.G., "Wind resource assessment for high-rise BIWT using RS-NWP-CFD", Remote Sensing, 8(12), pp.1~17 (2016)
  11. Kim, H.G., "Test of turbulence models for wind flow over terrain with separation and recirculation", Boundary Layer Meteorology, 94(1), pp.5~21 (2000)

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