고려 전기 의생(醫生) 선발･교육 관련 의질령(醫疾令) 조항의 복원 시도
Attempting to Restore the Categories for Selecting and Educating Medical Students Found in Medical Statues (醫疾令) in Early Goryeo
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
In Chinese history, the Tang era was when the prototype of the premodern East-Asian system of government was established through legal codes (律令格式). The laws that regulated the medical system were called “cedical statutes” (醫疾令). As the Tang laws were lost, the medical statutes could only be seen in JapanuteRyounogige (『令義解』) or glimpsed in Tangliudian (『唐六典』). However, a portion of Tiansheng Ling (『天聖令』) from the Northern Song era was found in China in the late 1990s. This contains the medical statutes from both the Tang and Song dynasties, thus offering a chance to restore the Tang medical statutes as well as those in Goryeo, which accepted the Tang system. Therefore, this article aims to uncover the categories for selecting and educating the medical students who would become medical officers found in the Chinese medical statutes, including their majors, years of education, and subjects. The article seeks to restore the contents of the Goryeo medical statutes and reestablish the long-lost Goryeo legal system. A total of three categories from the Goryeo medical statutes were restored. The first one is concerned with selecting medical students; the second one deals with the subjects that the students were taught, while the third one is about Jugeum (呪禁), a unique content of the statutes in question. In terms of selecting and educating medical students, the restored contents are the same as those from the medical statutes of Tang, Song, and Japan, while the Goryeo statute on Jugeum is not found elsewhere. Based on the restoration of the Goryeo medical statutes, we now know that the early Goryeo medical system was largely based on the one in Tang but that its majors and subjects were unique. Furthermore, the system had its own agenda, which prioritized the acquisition of basic medical knowledge.
Abstract
In Chinese history, the Tang era was when the prototype of the premodern East-Asian system of government was established through legal codes (律令格式). The laws that regulated the medical system were called “cedical statutes” (醫疾令). As the Tang laws were lost, the medical statutes could only be seen in JapanuteRyounogige (『令義解』) or glimpsed in Tangliudian (『唐六典』). However, a portion of Tiansheng Ling (『天聖令』) from the Northern Song era was found in China in the late 1990s. This contains the medical statutes from both the Tang and Song dynasties, thus offering a chance to restore the Tang medical statutes as well as those in Goryeo, which accepted the Tang system. Therefore, this article aims to uncover the categories for selecting and educating the medical students who would become medical officers found in the Chinese medical statutes, including their majors, years of education, and subjects. The article seeks to restore the contents of the Goryeo medical statutes and reestablish the long-lost Goryeo legal system. A total of three categories from the Goryeo medical statutes were restored. The first one is concerned with selecting medical students; the second one deals with the subjects that the students were taught, while the third one is about Jugeum (呪禁), a unique content of the statutes in question. In terms of selecting and educating medical students, the restored contents are the same as those from the medical statutes of Tang, Song, and Japan, while the Goryeo statute on Jugeum is not found elsewhere. Based on the restoration of the Goryeo medical statutes, we now know that the early Goryeo medical system was largely based on the one in Tang but that its majors and subjects were unique. Furthermore, the system had its own agenda, which prioritized the acquisition of basic medical knowledge.
참고문헌 (65)
- "三國史記", ~
- "唐會要", ~
- "⾼麗史", ~
- "⾼麗史節要", ~
- "⽂獻通考", ~
- "宋史", ~
- "遼史", ~
- 김용선, "역주 고려묘지명집성 (상)" (2021), 한림대학교 출판부
- 김택민, "역주 당육전 상" (2003), 신서원
- 김택민, "역주 당육전 중" (2005), 신서원
- 김택민, "역주 당육전 상" (2008), 신서원
- 김택민, "천성령역주" (2013), 혜안
- 영남대학교 민족문화연구소, "고려시대 율령의 복원과 정리" (2009), 경인문화사
- 清原夏野, "『영의해 역주』 상·하" (2014), 세창출판사
- 仁井田陞, "唐令拾遺" (1964), 東京学出版会
- 池田溫, "唐令拾遺補" (1997), 東京大學出版會
- 김기왕, "맥결리현비요(脈訣理⽞秘要), 조선으로 이어진 송대 맥학의 전통", 대한한의진단학회지, 24(1) (2020)
- 김대식, "고려전기 중앙관제의 성립" (2010), 경인문화사
- 김성혜, "삼국시대 사(師)에 관한 연구 - ‘박사’ 명칭을 중심으로", 교육사상연구, 30(1), pp.73~99 (2016), 한국교육사상학회[DOI]
- 김수연, "고려시대 밀교 치유 문화의 양상과 특징", 의사학, 30(1), pp.1~34 (2021), 대한의사학회
- 김수연, "한국 고대의 질병관과 불교적 치유 방식", 한국고대사연구, (102), pp.75~114 (2021), 한국고대사학회[DOI]
- 김용선, "역주 고려묘지명집성 (상)" (2021), 한림대학교 출판부
- 김택민, "역주 당육전 상" (2003), 신서원
- 김택민, "천성령역주" (2013), 혜안
- 김호, "唐代 皇帝의 醫療官府 -『 天聖令』「醫疾令」에 근거하여 北宋 天聖年間까지의 연속성과 변화상 추적 -", 역사학보, (217), pp.305~334 (2013), 역사학회
- 김호, "天聖令 醫疾令과 假寧令의 사료적 가치와 역주", 중국고중세사연구, (36), pp.95~121 (2015), 중국고중세사학회[DOI]
- 김호동, "고려율령에 관한 연구현황", 민족문화논총, 2007(37), pp.3~47 (2007), 민족문화연구소
- 마루야마 유미코(丸山裕美子), "동아시아 역사 속의 의사들" (2015), 역사공간
- 박광연, "동아시아 고대국가의 불교 의료- 7~8세기 국가 의료체계에서 불교의 역할을 중심으로", 2021년도 불교학연구회 추계 학술대회 ‘불교와 역병-2,500년의 아시아를 가로지르다’ 자료집 (2021)
- 박찬수, "고려시대 교육제도사 연구" (2001), 경인문화사
- 박용운, "고려시대 음서제와 과거제연구" (1990), 일지사
- 박용운, "『고려사』 백관지 역주" (2009), 신서원
- 방성혜, "조선, 종기와 사투를 벌이다" (2012), 시대의 창
- 손홍렬, "한국중세의 의료제도연구" (1988), 수서원
- 손홍렬, "한국의학사연구-제도사를 중심으로" (2009), 수서원
- 송춘영, "元干涉期의 ⾃然科學 : 醫學을 중심으로", 국사관논총, 71 (1996)
- 송춘영, "고려시대잡학연구" (1998), 형설출판사
- 신동원, "동의보감과 동아시아 의학사" (2015), 들녁
- 우성민, "唐代 律令格式의 변화에 대한 재검토", 동양사학연구, (100), pp.39~77 (2007), 동양사학회
- 위은숙, "고려시대의 格과 式", 민족문화논총, (78), pp.365~408 (2021), 민족문화연구소[DOI]
- 이경록, "고려시대 의료의 형성과 발전" (2010), 혜안
- 이경록, "고려시대 환자들의 질병 대응양상과 동아시아의학의 대중화", 사림, (81), pp.123~151 (2022), 수선사학회
- 이경록, "고려의 의료제도와 성격", 의사학, 10(2) (2001)
- 이미숙, "제2부 한국중세사의 탐색 : 고려 태의감의 변천", 이화사학연구, (30), pp.155~170 (2003), 이화사학연구소
- 이바른, "고려 전기 의관(醫官) 양성과 송 의직(醫職)의 변용", 한국중세사연구, (70), pp.69~100 (2022), 한국중세사학회
- 이영남, "고려시대의 창종 의료대책", 석사, 국사학과, pp.2019
- 이정훈, "한국사론 33 고려시대의 형법과 형정" (2002), 국사편찬위원회
- 이현숙, "신라 중대 醫療官僚의 역할과 지위변화", 사학연구, (68), pp.21~49 (2002), 한국사학회
- 이현숙, "고려시대 官僚制下의 의료와 民間의료", 동방학지, (139), pp.7~45 (2007), 국학연구원
- 傳芳, "중국과학기술사(의학편)" (2003), 일중사
- 정우진, "침술(鍼術)의 성립에 관한 연구", 의사학, 20(2), pp.463~492 (2011), 대한의사학회
- 鄭顯文, "당율령과 고려율령의 비교", 민족문화논총, 2007(37), pp.341~377 (2007), 민족문화연구소
- 한영화, "신라의 내정기구와 율령전", 역사학보, (245), pp.179~205 (2020), 역사학회
- 허흥식, "고려의 과거 제도" (2005), 일조각
- ⾼明士, "天聖令譯註" (2017), 元照出版公司
- 唐长孺, "山居存稿" (1989), 中华书局
- 王振国, "中国古代医学教育与考试制度研究" (2006), ⻬鲁书社
- 李俊芳, "多學科交叉視野中的技術史研究: 第三届中國技術史論壇論⽂集 下" (2015), 中國科學技術大學出版社
- 程錦, "天⼀閣藏明鈔本天聖令校證: 附 唐令復原研究" (2006), 中華書局
- 張耐冬, "唐代太醫署醫學生選取標準—以《天聖令·醫疾令》及其復原唐令為中⼼", 唐硏九, 14 (2008)
- 中国社会科学院历史研究所 《天圣令》 读书班, "《天圣令·医疾令》译注稿", 中国古代法律⽂献研究, 18 (2018)
- 迟芬芳, "宋代医官选任制度探析", 中医药⽂化, 13(2) (2018)
- 丸山裕美子, "天聖令論集 (上)" (2011), 元照出版有限公司
- 丸山裕美子, "北宋天聖令による唐⽇医疾令の復原試案", 愛知県⽴大学⽇本⽂化学部論集. 歴史⽂化学科編, 1 (2009)
- Paul U. Unschuld, "The Contents of the Nan-ching" (1986), University of California Press