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플랜지형 인공수정체 공막내고정술에서 Double-needle Stabilizer의 효과

Effect of Double-needle Stabilizer during Flanged Intrascleral Fixation of Intraocular Lens

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목적: 플랜지형 인공수정체 공막내고정술에서 double-needle stabilizer 사용에 따른 임상 결과 차이를 비교하였다. 대상과 방법: 2019년 6월부터 2021년 6월까지 플랜지형 인공수정체 공막내고정술을 시행받은 후 1년 이상 경과 관찰이 가능했던 44안을 대상으로 후향적 연구를 진행하였다. 수술 시 double-needle stabilizer를 사용하지 않은 군(1군, 18안)과 사용한 군(2군, 26안)으로나누어 최대교정시력, 구면렌즈대응치, 굴절예측오차, 인공수정체 기울어짐과 중심이탈 및 합병증을 관찰하였다. 결과: Double-needle stabilizer 사용에 따라 두 군으로 나누어 비교하였을 때, 술 후 최대교정시력, 구면렌즈대응치 및 굴절예측오차에는 유의한 차이가 없었다(p=0.672, p=0.131, p=0.247). 인공수정체 기울어짐은 1군에서 수평 3.96 ± 2.01°, 수직 4.17 ± 2.07°, 2군에서는 수평 2.59 ± 2.02°, 수직 2.50 ± 1.92°로 2군에서 유의하게 적었고(p=0.038, p=0.015), 인공수정체 중심이탈 또한 1군에서 수평 0.44 ± 0.21 mm, 수직 0.45 ± 0.20 mm, 2군에서 수평 0.25 ± 0.09 mm, 수직 0.27 ± 0.13 mm로 2군에서 유의하게적었다(p=0.001, p=0.004). 결론: 플랜지형 인공수정체 공막내고정술 시 double-needle stabilizer의 사용은 술 후 인공수정체의 기울어짐과 중심이탈을 유의하게감소시켰으며, 술 후 시력의 질을 향상시키는 데 도움이 될 수 있다.

Abstract

Purpose: We evaluated the difference in clinical outcome according to the use of double-needle stabilizer in flanged intrascleral fixation of intraocular lens (IOL). Method: We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of 44 patients (44 eyes) who underwent flanged intrascleral fixation of IOL. Groups 1 and 2 (respectively) underwent surgery that did not and did employ a double-needle stabilizer. We evaluated the best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure, spherical equivalent (SE), refractive prediction error (RPE), IOL tilt and decentration, and other complications. Results: The postoperative BCVA, SE, and RPE did not differ between the two groups (p = 0.672, p = 0.131, p = 0.247). IOL tilt was significantly less in group 2 than in group 1 (p = 0.038, p = 0.015 [horizontal and vertical]) (3.96 ± 2.01° horizontally and 4.17 ± 2.07° vertically in group 1; 2.59 ± 2.02° horizontally and 2.50 ± 1.92° vertically in group 2). IOL decentration was also significantly less in group 2 than in group 1 (p = 0.001, p = 0.004 [horizontal and vertical]) (0.44 ± 0.21 mm horizontally and 0.45 ± 0.20 mm vertically in group 1; 0.25 ± 0.09 mm horizontally and 0.27 ± 0.13 mm vertically in group 2). Conclusions: Use of a double-needle stabilizer during flanged intrascleral fixation of IOL significantly reduced postoperative IOL tilt and decentration, and may thus improve postoperative visual quality.

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