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예이츠와 히니의 향토성

The Local Color of W. B. Yeat and Seamus Heaney

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At the year Yeats died(1939) Heaney was born. It seems to say a meaningful relationship of the two poets who had achieved a great poetic success at the early and later 20th century. Yeats’ poems are full of folk tales and heroes of old Ireland to inspire their rational pride. Heaney also tried to take poetic themes from Irish local nature. The lake of Yeats and the bog of Heaney are good examples of their localism. In Yeats’ poems, the lake is a symbol of his love for the native and a kind of spiritual home where young Yeats fell in deep imagination of fairy stories. But Yeats did not try to express his homeland in realistic style. For Heaney, the bog is a good symbol which tells the tragic Irish history and people. Its hardening crusts on the surface look like those of bruises of tragic history of Ireland. The deep sinking bog is also telling the poor Irish lives. In his “The death of a Naturalist” and “Private Helicon” we can feel his typical localism. In “Digging” and “Follower” we can read the love for his family. Comparing these two poets we can conclude that Yeats is rather dreamy and Heaney realistic.

Abstract

At the year Yeats died(1939) Heaney was born. It seems to say a meaningful relationship of the two poets who had achieved a great poetic success at the early and later 20th century. Yeats’ poems are full of folk tales and heroes of old Ireland to inspire their rational pride. Heaney also tried to take poetic themes from Irish local nature. The lake of Yeats and the bog of Heaney are good examples of their localism. In Yeats’ poems, the lake is a symbol of his love for the native and a kind of spiritual home where young Yeats fell in deep imagination of fairy stories. But Yeats did not try to express his homeland in realistic style. For Heaney, the bog is a good symbol which tells the tragic Irish history and people. Its hardening crusts on the surface look like those of bruises of tragic history of Ireland. The deep sinking bog is also telling the poor Irish lives. In his “The death of a Naturalist” and “Private Helicon” we can feel his typical localism. In “Digging” and “Follower” we can read the love for his family. Comparing these two poets we can conclude that Yeats is rather dreamy and Heaney realistic.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. 김재준, "셰이머스 히니의 『북쪽』: 문화의 뿌리 찾기와 폭력의 역사 탐구", 영어영문학연구, 46(4), pp.39~62 (2004), 한국중앙영어영문학회
  2. 서혜숙, "아일랜드 요정의 세계" (2004), 건국대학교 출판부
  3. 손길연, "아일랜드 문학전통에 있어서 예이츠의 정체성 문제", 영어영문학연구, 45(1), pp.51~82 (2003), 한국중앙영어영문학회
  4. 신원철, "예이츠 시의 감각적 요소", 한국 예이츠 저널, 27, pp.79~96 (2007), 한국예이츠학회
  5. 정영희, "셰이머스 히니" (2001), 평민사
  6. 한일동, "아일랜드: 켈트인의 역사와 문화를 찾아서" (2008), 동인출판사
  7. 홍성숙, "셰무스 히니의 시", 박사, pp.1996
  8. Andrews, Elmer, "The Poetry of Seamus Heaney" (1988), St. Martins Press
  9. Heaney Seamus, "Seamus Heaney Selected Poems 1966-1987" (1990), The Noonday Press
  10. Alwyn, "Celtic Heritage : Ancient Tradition of Ireland and Wales" (1989), Thames & Hudson
  11. Finneran, J. Richard, "The Collected Poems of W. B. Yeats, Scribner Paperback Poetry" (1983), Simon & Schuster Inc.
  12. Hart, Henry, "Seamus Heaney: Poet of Contrary Progressions" (1992), Siracus University Press
  13. Parker, Michael, "Seamus Heaney: The Making of the Poet" (1993), University of Iowa Press
  14. Unterecker, John, "Yeats: A Collection of Critical Essays" (1963), Prentice Hall, Inc.

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