単独動詞と「さし＋単独動詞」の意味関係 について

Abstract

This paper focused on the single verbs and the compound verbs which can be replace by each other, and compared the meanings of these words according to the types of meanings expressed by the preceding verb ‘sasu’. We clarified there are four major types of meanings of the preceding verb ‘sasu’: (1) something happens that cannot be resisted, (2) to hold out in front of or toward the other party, (3) to indicate or instruct, and (4) to intervene. As for type (1), we considered ‘semaru, sashisemaru’ and ‘sawaru, sashisawaru’, and clarified the meanings of the compound verbs ‘sashi-’ are limited to which have the element “something that cannot be resisted approaches or happens”. As for type (2), we consider ‘noberu, sashinoberu’ and ‘dasu, sashidasu’, and clarified the meanings of the compound verbs ‘sashi-’ are limited to which have the element “in front of or towards the other party”. As for type (3), we consider ‘hiku, sashihiku’, ‘hikaeru, sashihikaeru’, ‘tomeru, sashitomeru’, ‘mukeru, sashimukeru’, and clarified the meanings of the compound verb ‘sashi-’ are limited to which have the elements “indicate a certain object” or “instruct the other party”. As for type (4), we consider ‘hasamu, sashihasamu’ and ‘kaeru, sashikaeru’, and clarified the meanings of the compound verb ‘sashi-’ are limited to which have the elements “break continuity” or “only the inside or between them while keeping the surroundings and before and after as they are”.