愚山 李鉉五(1868~1923)의 蘆沙學脈 계승과 主理論의 전개

Abstract

Ever since the 18th, the reign of King Yeongo, a great number of scholars were from Yeuryeong, Yeongnam and in the 19th, many of them were in the Namin or Noron party. Among them, Ipam(立巖) Nam Jeong-Woo(南廷瑀) and Leecheon(夷川) Nam Chang-Hee(南昌熙), succeeding Nosahakmaek(蘆沙學脈), which had been continued from Nosa(蘆沙) Ki Jeong-Jin(奇正鎭) to Noh Baek-Hun(老栢軒) and Jung Jae-Gyu(鄭載圭), distinguished themselves and Woosan Lee Hyeon-Oh, from the family of Ahak Lee, made a significant influence over the dissemination of the Nosahak. The family of Anak Lee had a relationship with Nosa(蘆沙) Ki Jeong-Jin(奇正鎭), by receiving a preamble from him for its genealogy. The parents of Woosan also sent him to Noh Baek-Hun, the head of the Nosahak of the time, to study, and Noh Baek-Hun also believed that Woosan would be the one succeeding the academic accomplishments of his and Daegok(大谷) Kim Seok-Gu(金錫龜) and guided him to deepen his scope of thoughts and knowledge. Woosan, received teaching from Noh Baek-Hun, later came to get connected with his alumnus in Yeongnam and Honam as well as scholars of Hwaseohakpa(華西學派) including Myeonam(勉庵) Choi Ik-Hyeon(崔益鉉). He raised his belief about Wijeongchuksa based on the teachings of Noh Baek-Hun and since the decease of his teacher, he dedicated to educational and academic activities, contributing to the dissemination of the Nosahak in Yeuryeong. Woosan’s understanding of the Nosahak was the theory of reason based on the theory of Li-YlFen-Shu(理一分殊說) of Nosa, but accepting the theory of heart of Hanju Lee Jin-Sang. Following the tradition of semiology, Nosa emphasized the aspect of mind, Noh Baek-Hun expanded Nosa’s theory of Li-Yi-Fen-Shu and integrated the theory of heart of Hanju Lee Jin-Sang with the Simjeukrisul(心卽理說). Thus, in Yeongnam, a relationship between Nosahakmaek and Hanjuhakmaek got deepened and the genealogy with Nosa – Noh Baek-Hun at the center were established. In case of Woosan, he was also considered to be one of representative figures for the aformentioned academy in Yeuryeong.