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그리스⋅로마 기독 문명의 계승자로서 러시아
Russia as successor to the Greco-roman culture and christianism
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476년 서로마 제국 멸망 이후 그리스 및 로마, 그리고 기독교의 전통은 비잔틴제국으로 옮겨갔다. 서유럽은 900년 동안 게르만족에 의해 지배되었다. 기독교가 없었다는 이유로, 암흑시대라고불렸다. 서유럽 지역의 로마가톨릭은 그리스⋅로마문명이 아니라 게르만의 문화를 통해 세워진 종교였다. 그리스⋅로마 문명에 기반한 기독교는 비잔틴제국과 러시아가 이어받았다. 본 연구는 6세기 이래 로마교황청의 게르만화를 확인하고 11세기 이래 십자군 전쟁 전후로 벌어졌던 로마교황청의 게르만 행보에 주목한다. 이로써 게르만 교회로서 로마교황청의 위상을 명료하게한다. 더불어, 비잔틴제국의 정통 기독 문명을 부각하고, 비잔틴제국의 유일한 적자로서 러시아 및러시아 정교회의 위상도 확인한다.
Abstract
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476, their Greco-roman culture and christianism has been shifted to the Byzantin Empire. Western Europe was dominated entirely by the German tribal hordes, destroyers of that civilization, for 900 years, lack of any christian culture, carrying of abundant German elements in stead. Meanwhile the Greco-roman culture and christianism of the Byzantin Empire have been kept in the KievRus’ and the Grand Duchy of Moscow. This study revealed the germanization of the Roman Catholic since the 6th century to the 11th when the Crusades have began with the German peoples and their elements. It could enlighten some status of the Roman Catholic as German church. It could also enlighten the status of Russia and the Russian Orthodox church as successor to the Greco-roman culture and christianism with the Byzantin Empire.
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