계획된 행위이론에 근거한 뇌졸중 환자의 금연의도에 미치는 예측요인
Factors Influencing Intention to Quit Smoking in Stroke Patients: Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the intention to quit smoking and related factors in patientswith a stroke. Methods: Data were collected by structured questionnaires from 182 patients in three different hospitalslocated in D and K metropolitan city, Korea. All of the patients had a stroke and continued to smoke. Datawere analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffétest, Pearson's correlation, andHierarchical regression analyses. Results: The major variables of planned action theory and intention to quit smokingshowed positive correlations with attitude toward the behavior of quit smoking (direct) (r=.57, p<.001), attitudetoward the behavior of quit smoking (indirect) (r=.25, p<.001), subjective norm (direct) (r=.45, p=.001) and perceivedbehavior control (direct) (r=.71, p<.001). Variables such as age, being employed, family type, perceivedbehavior control (direct), attitude toward behavior to quit smoking (direct) and subjective norm (direct) explained66% of variance in intention to quit smoking. Conclusion: According to the above results, a specific education programfor patients with a stroke who smoke is needed to increase perceived behavioral control, attitude towardthe behavior of quit smoking and subjective norm.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the intention to quit smoking and related factors in patientswith a stroke. Methods: Data were collected by structured questionnaires from 182 patients in three different hospitalslocated in D and K metropolitan city, Korea. All of the patients had a stroke and continued to smoke. Datawere analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffétest, Pearson's correlation, andHierarchical regression analyses. Results: The major variables of planned action theory and intention to quit smokingshowed positive correlations with attitude toward the behavior of quit smoking (direct) (r=.57, p<.001), attitudetoward the behavior of quit smoking (indirect) (r=.25, p<.001), subjective norm (direct) (r=.45, p=.001) and perceivedbehavior control (direct) (r=.71, p<.001). Variables such as age, being employed, family type, perceivedbehavior control (direct), attitude toward behavior to quit smoking (direct) and subjective norm (direct) explained66% of variance in intention to quit smoking. Conclusion: According to the above results, a specific education programfor patients with a stroke who smoke is needed to increase perceived behavioral control, attitude towardthe behavior of quit smoking and subjective norm.
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