Predictors of Successful Smoking Cessation after Inpatient Intervention for Stroke Patients
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Background: Smoking is a well-known risk factor of cancer, chronic disease, and cerebrovascular disease. Hospitaladmission is a good time to quit smoking but patients have little opportunity to take part in an intensive smokingcessation intervention. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors of successful smoking cessation amongstroke patients who undergo an intensive cessation intervention during the hospitalization period. Methods: Thirty-nine male smokers who were admitted with stroke were enrolled in the study. They participatedin a smoking cessation intervention during hospitalization. Smoking status was followed up by telephone 3 monthslater. Nicotine dependence, sociodemographic factors, and other clinical characteristics were assessed. Results: After 3 months post-intervention, the number of patients who stopped smoking was 27 (69.2%). In addition,there was no significant difference in nicotine dependence, sociodemographic factors, and clinical characteristics. Only the stages of readiness for smoking cessation were a significant predictor (odds ratio, 18.86; 95% confidenceinterval, 1.59–223.22). Conclusion: This study shows that a patient’s willingness to quit is the most significant predictor of stopping smokingafter Inpatient cessation Intervention for stroke Patients.
Abstract
Background: Smoking is a well-known risk factor of cancer, chronic disease, and cerebrovascular disease. Hospitaladmission is a good time to quit smoking but patients have little opportunity to take part in an intensive smokingcessation intervention. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors of successful smoking cessation amongstroke patients who undergo an intensive cessation intervention during the hospitalization period. Methods: Thirty-nine male smokers who were admitted with stroke were enrolled in the study. They participatedin a smoking cessation intervention during hospitalization. Smoking status was followed up by telephone 3 monthslater. Nicotine dependence, sociodemographic factors, and other clinical characteristics were assessed. Results: After 3 months post-intervention, the number of patients who stopped smoking was 27 (69.2%). In addition,there was no significant difference in nicotine dependence, sociodemographic factors, and clinical characteristics. Only the stages of readiness for smoking cessation were a significant predictor (odds ratio, 18.86; 95% confidenceinterval, 1.59–223.22). Conclusion: This study shows that a patient’s willingness to quit is the most significant predictor of stopping smokingafter Inpatient cessation Intervention for stroke Patients.
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