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The Dynamics of Personal Experience and Normative Experience in St. Ignatius’s The Spiritual Exercises

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This essay aims to investigate the relationship between the personal experience and the normative experience in St. Ignatius’s The Spiritual Exercises. The tension between them seems to be unavoidable in Christian spirituality. However, this essay will argue that St. Ignatius’s writings provide a possibility of how both of them need to work together for religious experience. His writings represent a normative experience in that it is an objective guide which the retreatants are expected to follow. Yet the text implies that this normative rule should not be applied to each individual in a standardized way because he/she has his/her own unique situations. Presupposing that God communicates Himself directly to the unique situations of the retreatants, St. Ignatius shows the complementary interaction between the normative and the personal. In order to show that, this essay will examine the structure and contents of the Exercises: the journey of the Four Weeks, issue of purification and conversion, the Director’s guide, and the dynamics of discernment

Abstract

This essay aims to investigate the relationship between the personal experience and the normative experience in St. Ignatius’s The Spiritual Exercises. The tension between them seems to be unavoidable in Christian spirituality. However, this essay will argue that St. Ignatius’s writings provide a possibility of how both of them need to work together for religious experience. His writings represent a normative experience in that it is an objective guide which the retreatants are expected to follow. Yet the text implies that this normative rule should not be applied to each individual in a standardized way because he/she has his/her own unique situations. Presupposing that God communicates Himself directly to the unique situations of the retreatants, St. Ignatius shows the complementary interaction between the normative and the personal. In order to show that, this essay will examine the structure and contents of the Exercises: the journey of the Four Weeks, issue of purification and conversion, the Director’s guide, and the dynamics of discernment

참고문헌 (14)

  1. Alphonso, Herbert, "Life-Transformation in Depth through the Ignatian Exercises", Review of Ignatian Spirituality, 36(110), pp.86~104 (2005)
  2. CIS, "Current Experiences in the Weeks", Review of Ignatian Spirituality, 31(94), pp.83~98 (2000)
  3. Endean, Philip, "How Far Can You Go", Review of Ignatian Spirituality, 29(87), pp.35~49 (1998)
  4. Endean, Philip, "Karl Rahner and Ignatian Spirituality" (2001), Oxford UP
  5. Fleming, David S.J, "Like the Lightning" (2004), the Institute of Jesuit Sources
  6. Ivens, Michael, "Understanding the Spiritual Exercises" (1998), Gracewing and Inigo Enterprises
  7. James, William, "The Varieties of Religious Experience" (1902), Doubleday
  8. Lash, Nicholas, "Easter in Ordinary" (1988), SCM Press
  9. Lonsdale, David, "Eyes to See, Ears to Hear" (2000), Darton & Longman Todd
  10. The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge, "Lyotard, Jean-Francois", U of Minnesota P, ~ (1984)
  11. Melloni, Javier SJ, "The Exercises of St. Ignatius Loyola in the Western Tradition" (2000), Gracewing and Inigo Enterprises
  12. Modras, Ronald, "Ignatian Humanism" (2004), Loyola Press
  13. St. Ignatius, "The Spiritual Exercises, Saint Ignatius of Loyola: Personal Writings" (1996), Penguin Books
  14. The Holy Bible, "New Revised Standard Version (Anglicized Edition)" (1995), Oxford UP

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