전자인간 및 전자인격 인정에 따른 법적 논의와 시사점 고찰

Abstract

The draft of the robot, published by the European Parliament’s Committee on Legal Affairs, suggests that an autonomous intelligent robot, in which the robot can make its own decisions, can be granted the status of electronic person. The position to establish and standardize regulations on robots, or that robots should be subject to control and requires some regulation, may be interpreted as simply a pressing on robot research from a regulatory-centric perspective, but rather by establishing clear regulatory standards The researcher’s support and encouragement may be required to facilitate the research. In the end, researchers also want their research to be widely used within certain institutions. It can also predict how much risk to take, which can save research direction and costs. An important aspect of electronic characterization is that the robot is responsible for its own actions. Of course, even if all the decisions of the robot are more valid and reasonable than the human will make, in principle the responsibility is the responsibility of the human, the owner of the robot. Similarly, legal rights and responsibilities may be proposed similarly to legal entities. Copyrights can be attributed to the robots or property rights can be enjoyed. Similar to corporations, measures need to be taken to be managed as a property. It is also a task to be solved that one can be old and extinguished at some point in the sense that it is a non-intangible type of entity such as a corporation. Due to the nature of the robot, the installation of the necessary emergency eliminator is also a problem to consider. On the other hand, compensation for damages due to the fault of the robot can also be borne by such accumulated robot’s own property, and can also receive damages due to human intention or negligence. In addition, sanctions should be secured to improve the robot’s problems. Some penalties may also be considered. In extreme situations, it may be possible to discard or delete, change, update, or fine a memory chip. Laws and institutions have a duty to prevent social confusion and dangers inevitably entailed in them, and furthermore, they must have a strict calling which will not cause the future society to fall from the present situation.