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어음청각검사를 위한 학령기용 한국표준 어표의 검사-재검사 신뢰도

The Test-retest Reliability of Korean Standard Language Lists for Schoolchildren in Speech Audiometry

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초록

The purpose of this study was to establish the test-retest reliability of language lists for schoolchildren used in speech audiometry including Korean standard bisyllabic word list for schoolchildren (KS-BWL-S), Korean standard monosyllabic word list for schoolchildren (KS-MWL-S) and Korean standard sentence list for schoolchildren (KS-SL-S). Specifically, correlation coefficient, mean, standard deviation (SD), confidence interval (CI) and prediction interval (PI) were calculated for test-retest reliability. Subjects consisted of 31 schoolchildren with normal hearing sensitivity. All lists of KS-BWL-S, KS-MWL-S and KS-SL-S were presented to each subject using CD. Retests were performed in about 2 weeks for most subjects. The results showed fair levels of test-retest reliability for KS-BWL-S, KS-MWL-S and KS-SL-S in speech reception threshold (SRT), word recognition score (WRS) and sentence recognition score (SRS). These results were based on : (1) fair levels of correlation coefficients between test and retest results, (2) insignificant difference between test and retest results, and (3) narrow CIs. However, short version of WRS showed relatively low reliability. Results also demonstrated 95% PI for each score of WRS and SRS. These results can be usefully applied for evaluating individual difference in speech audiometry in various clinical situations.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to establish the test-retest reliability of language lists for schoolchildren used in speech audiometry including Korean standard bisyllabic word list for schoolchildren (KS-BWL-S), Korean standard monosyllabic word list for schoolchildren (KS-MWL-S) and Korean standard sentence list for schoolchildren (KS-SL-S). Specifically, correlation coefficient, mean, standard deviation (SD), confidence interval (CI) and prediction interval (PI) were calculated for test-retest reliability. Subjects consisted of 31 schoolchildren with normal hearing sensitivity. All lists of KS-BWL-S, KS-MWL-S and KS-SL-S were presented to each subject using CD. Retests were performed in about 2 weeks for most subjects. The results showed fair levels of test-retest reliability for KS-BWL-S, KS-MWL-S and KS-SL-S in speech reception threshold (SRT), word recognition score (WRS) and sentence recognition score (SRS). These results were based on : (1) fair levels of correlation coefficients between test and retest results, (2) insignificant difference between test and retest results, and (3) narrow CIs. However, short version of WRS showed relatively low reliability. Results also demonstrated 95% PI for each score of WRS and SRS. These results can be usefully applied for evaluating individual difference in speech audiometry in various clinical situations.

참고문헌 (21)

  1. 김민정, "한국표준 성인용 단음절어표의 신뢰도 연구", 석사, 청각학, pp.2011
  2. 김순래, "골전도 청성지속반응 검사 재검사 신뢰도", Audiology and Speech Research, 6(1), pp.50~54 (2010), 한국청각언어재활학회
  3. 김애경, "건청 성인의 단어인지도 측정을 위한 단음절어표의 검사-재검사 신뢰도", 석사, 청각학, pp.2008
  4. 김진숙, "한국표준 학령기용 및 학령전기용 단음절어표 개발", 청능재활, 4(2), pp.141~160 (2008)
  5. 유병민, "한국 표준 일반용 단음절어표(KS-MWL-A)를 사용한 단어인지도의 예측 구간", Audiology and Speech Research, 10(1), pp.35~42 (2014), 한국청각언어재활학회
  6. 이정학, "어음청각검사-전문가 지침서" (2010), 학지사
  7. 어음청각검사용 한국어 기준음압의 개발에관한 연구보고서, "이정학", 산업통상자원부, 100~110 (2013)
  8. 이혜원, "학령전기용 어음청각검사 어표의 검사-재검사 신뢰도", Audiology and Speech Research, 10(1), pp.25~34 (2014), 한국청각언어재활학회
  9. 장현숙, "문장인지검사를 위한 한국표준 문장표 개발", 청능재활, 4(2), pp.161~177 (2008)
  10. 조수진, "어음인지역치검사를 위한 학령기용 및 학령전기용이음절어표 개발", 청능재활, 4(1), pp.37~47 (2008)
  11. 한우재, "한국어 어음청각검사의 개발과 표준화에 대한 고찰", Audiology and Speech Research, 9(2), pp.113~126 (2013), 한국청각언어재활학회
  12. 홍성아, "단음절어음표를 이용한 어음명료도 검사의 검사-재검사 신뢰도", 대한청각학회지, 6(2), pp.128~135 (2002)
  13. Guidelines for determining threshold level for speech, "ASHA", American Speech-language-Hearing Association, 85~89 (1988)
  14. D'Haenens, W., "Auditory steady-stead response in normal hearing adults:test-retest reliability study", International Journal of Audiology, 47(8), pp.489~498 (2008)
  15. Grange, M. E., "Test-retest reliability in word recognition testing in subjects with varying levels of hearing loss", 석사, pp.2013
  16. Hopkins, W. G., "Measures of reliability in sports medicine and science", Sports Medicine, 30(1), pp.1~15 (2000)
  17. ISO, "Acoustics-Audiometric test methods-Part 1: Basic pure-tone air and bone conduction threshold audiometry", International Standard Organization, ~ (2010)
  18. ISO, "Acoustics-Audiometric test methods-Part 3: Speech audiometry", International Standard Organization, ~ (2012)
  19. KS, "Acoustics–Audiometric test methods–Part 3: Speech audiometry", Korean Agency for Technology and Standards, ~ (2009)
  20. Thornton, A. R., "Speech discrimination scores modeled as a binomial variable", Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 21(3), pp.507~518 (1978)

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