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The Trust-building Process on the Korean Peninsula: A Paradigm Shift in Seoul’s North Korea Policy

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The Trust-building Process on the Korean Peninsula can be seen as a shift in the North Korea policy paradigm. As to the North Korea policies in previous governments, discussions were mainly about policy measures, which included military force, negotiations, sanctions and strategic patience. However, the Trust-building Process emphasizes that it is upon trust where policy measures can have more stable and lasting effect, and inter-Korean relations can develop sustainably. Assertive retaliation against North Korea’s provocations is not aimed at the North Korean political system, but its actions. There are three policy goals: to normalize inter-Korean relations through political and military confidence building, and through socioeconomic exchanges and cooperation; to realize a reliable peace on the Korean Peninsula, and thoroughly prepare for any uncertain political situations; and to establish a cornerstone for unification. Instead of moving too quickly or too slowly like in the past, the Trust-building Process would allow South Korea to deal with inter-Korean relations at a rate constant with the level of trust that is built with North Korea.

Abstract

The Trust-building Process on the Korean Peninsula can be seen as a shift in the North Korea policy paradigm. As to the North Korea policies in previous governments, discussions were mainly about policy measures, which included military force, negotiations, sanctions and strategic patience. However, the Trust-building Process emphasizes that it is upon trust where policy measures can have more stable and lasting effect, and inter-Korean relations can develop sustainably. Assertive retaliation against North Korea’s provocations is not aimed at the North Korean political system, but its actions. There are three policy goals: to normalize inter-Korean relations through political and military confidence building, and through socioeconomic exchanges and cooperation; to realize a reliable peace on the Korean Peninsula, and thoroughly prepare for any uncertain political situations; and to establish a cornerstone for unification. Instead of moving too quickly or too slowly like in the past, the Trust-building Process would allow South Korea to deal with inter-Korean relations at a rate constant with the level of trust that is built with North Korea.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. Cho, Min, "Policy for expanding inter-Korea relations : Prospect for post Kim Jong-il regime and policy direction for unification" (2011), Korea Institute for National Unification
  2. Choi, Jinwook, "A Theoretical Study on the Trust-building Process on the Korean Peninsula", Unification Policy Studies, 22(1) (2013)
  3. Choi, Jinwook., "New Paradigm in Unification Discussion: From Division Management to Unification Preparation, In Korean Peninsula and the Neighboring Powers" (2010), Neulpumplus
  4. Fukuyama, Francis, "TRUST : The Social Values and the Creation of Prosperity" (1995), The Free Press
  5. KBS, "Public Opinion Poll. August 6-7, 2012", ~ (2012)
  6. "Hankyung (Korean Economy Paper)", ~ (2013)
  7. Korea Peace Forum, "Lost Five Years, Back to the Engagement Policy" (2012), Samin
  8. "Inter-Korean Relations 3.0: Peace and Cooperation Process on the Korean Peninsula" (2012)[URL]
  9. Nye, Joseph S, "The Future of American Power: Dominance and Decline in Perspective", Foreign Affairs, 89(6) (2010)
  10. Park, Geun-hye, "A New Kind of Korea: Building Trust between Seoul and Pyongyang", Foreign Affairs, 90(5) (2011)
  11. Park, Geun-hy, "Trustpolitik and a New Kind of Korea", Speech on the policy direction for diplomacy, security, and unification, ~ (2012)
  12. Wang, Jisi, "China’s Search for a Grand Strategy: A Rising Great Power Finds its Way", Foreign Affairs, 90(2) (2012)
  13. "Yonhap News"[URL]

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