Northeast Asia and the Trust-building Process: Neighboring States’ Policy Coordination
Northeast Asia and the Trust-building Process:Neighboring States’ Policy Coordination
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South Korea’s policy toward North Korea should embrace the diverse interests of the South Korean society, the North Korean regime and the general population, as well as the neighboring countries such as the United States and China. For the past twenty years, South Korea’s diplomatic authorities have experienced difficulties in gaining widespread support. At times, this had led to ‘South-South conflict,’ and diplomatic conflict between South Korea and the United States or between South Korea and China, regarding their respective policy differences in addressing North Korea issues. Compared to former North Korea policies, the Trust-building Process has its strength in gaining widespread interest from the relatively diverse stakeholders because confidence-building is a verified diplomatic policy in the international community, and also because it aims at more indisputably fundamental values compared to other values such as co-existence,peace, and unification. It has achieved widespread support from the traditional bilateral diplomacy with the U.S. and China, as well as from multilateral diplomacy. In particular, the core principle in the implementation of the Trust-building Process is the ‘Alignment policy,’ which highlights the balance between the importance of South-North Korean relations and international cooperation.
Abstract
South Korea’s policy toward North Korea should embrace the diverse interests of the South Korean society, the North Korean regime and the general population, as well as the neighboring countries such as the United States and China. For the past twenty years, South Korea’s diplomatic authorities have experienced difficulties in gaining widespread support. At times, this had led to ‘South-South conflict,’ and diplomatic conflict between South Korea and the United States or between South Korea and China, regarding their respective policy differences in addressing North Korea issues. Compared to former North Korea policies, the Trust-building Process has its strength in gaining widespread interest from the relatively diverse stakeholders because confidence-building is a verified diplomatic policy in the international community, and also because it aims at more indisputably fundamental values compared to other values such as co-existence,peace, and unification. It has achieved widespread support from the traditional bilateral diplomacy with the U.S. and China, as well as from multilateral diplomacy. In particular, the core principle in the implementation of the Trust-building Process is the ‘Alignment policy,’ which highlights the balance between the importance of South-North Korean relations and international cooperation.
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